The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918Jones, John Price
History
The German Secret Service in America 1914-1918
Jones, John Price
World War, 1914-1918 -- Secret service -- Germany
Stegler did not make the trip because his wife learned of the
enterprise and begged him not to go. He too had run afoul of the
vigilant Adams, and was placed under arrest in February, 1915,
shortly after he decided to stay at home. In his possession were all
the letters and telegrams exchanged between him and Boy-Ed, and one
telegram from "Winkler," Captain Boy-Ed's servant.
Stegler also said that he had been told by Dr. Karl A. Fuehr, one of
Dr. Albert's assistants, that Boy-Ed previously had sent to England
Karl Hans Lody, the German who in November, 1915, was put to death as
a spy in the Tower of London. Lody had been in the navy, had served on
the Kaiser's yacht and then had come to this country and worked as an
agent for the Hamburg-American Line, going from one city to another.
Shortly after the war started Lody had gone on the mission of espionage
which cost him his life.
Captain Boy-Ed authorized the commander of the German cruiser _Geier_,
interned in Honolulu, to get his men back to Germany as best he could,
by providing them with false passports. Still another of Boy-Ed's
protégés was a naval reservist, August Meier, who shipped as a hand
on the freighter _Evelyn_ with a cargo of horses for Bermuda. On the
voyage practically all of the horses were poisoned. Meier, however, was
arrested by the Federal authorities on the charge of using the name of
a dead man in order to get an American passport. In supplying passports
and in handling spies, Captain Boy-Ed was more subtle than his
colleague, von Papen. Nevertheless the Government officials succeeded
in getting a clear outline of his activities. The exposure of Boy-Ed's
connection with Stegler made it necessary for the German Government to
change its system once more.
The Wilhelmstrasse had a bureau of its own. Reservists from America
reported in Berlin for duty in Belgium and France, and their passports
ceased to be useful, to them. The intelligence department commandeered
the documents for agents whom they wished to send back to America. Tiny
flakes of paper were torn from the body of the passport and from the
seal, in order that counterfeiters might match them up. On January 14,
1915, an American named Reginald Rowland obtained a passport from the
State Department for safe-conduct on a business trip to Germany. While
it was being examined at the frontier every detail of the document was
closely noted by the Germans. Some months later Captain Schnitzer,
chief of the German secret service in Antwerp, had occasion to send
a spy to England. He chose von Breechow, a German whom von Papen had
forwarded from New York, and who had his first naturalization papers
from the United States. To Breechow he gave a facsimile of Rowland's
passport identical with the original in every superficial respect
except that the spy's photograph had been substituted for the original,
and the age of the bearer set down as 31--ten years older than Rowland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account