The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
Higher up the _Rue de Tirlemont_, in the direction of the _Grand’
Place_, there was a Belgian Infantry Barracks, which had been
turned into a hospital for slightly incapacitated German soldiers.
The patients were in a state of nervous excitement already. “Every
man,” states one of them,[201] “had his rifle by his side, also
ball-cartridge.”--“About 9.0 o’clock,” states another,[202] “we heard
shots.... We had to fall in in the yard. A sergeant-major distributed
cartridges among us, whereupon I marched out with about 20 men. In the
_Rue de Tirlemont_ a lively fire was directed against us from guns of
small bore.... We pushed our way into a restaurant from which shots
had come, and found in the proprietor’s possession about 100 Browning
cartridges. He was arrested and shot.”--“We now,” continues the former,
“stormed all the houses out of which shots were being fired.... Those
who were found with weapons were immediately shot or bayonetted.... I
myself, together with a comrade, bayonetted one inhabitant who went for
me with his knife....”
But who would not defend himself with a knife when attacked by an
armed man breaking into his house? The witness admits that only five
civilians were armed out of the twenty-five dragged out. Were these
“armed” with knives? Or if revolver bullets were found in their houses,
was it proved that they had not delivered up their revolvers at the
time when they had been ordered to do so by the municipal authorities
and the German Command? The witness does not claim to have found the
revolvers themselves as well as the ammunition, though even if he
had that was no proof that his victims had been firing with them, or
even that they were theirs. The German Army uses “Brownings” too,
and at this stage of the panic many German soldiers had broken into
private houses and were firing from the windows as points of vantage.
Two German soldiers broke into the house of Professor Verhelst (_Rue
Léopold_, _16_), and fired into the street out of the second storey
window. Other Germans passing shouted: “They have been shooting here,”
and returned the fire.[203] Mgr. Ladeuze, Rector of Louvain University,
was looking from the window of his house adjoining the garden of
the _Chemical Institute, Rue de Namur_, and saw two German soldiers
hidden among the trees and firing over the wall into the street.[204]
Moreover, there is definite evidence of Germans firing on one another
by mistake in other quarters beside the neighbourhood of the _Station_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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