The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical RecordToynbee, Arnold
History
The German Terror in Belgium: An Historical Record
Toynbee, Arnold
Belgium -- History -- German occupation, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Atrocities
A staff-surgeon billeted on a curé in the suburb of _Blauwput_
pretended he had been wounded by civilians when he had really fallen
from a wall. On the morning of the 26th the officer in local command
arrested fifty-seven men at _Blauwput_, this curé included, in order
to decimate them in reprisal for wounds which the surgeon and two
other soldiers had received. The curé was exempted by the lot, when
the surgeon came up with a handful of revolver-cartridges which he
professed to have discovered in the curé’s house. The officer answered:
“Go away. I have searched this house myself,” and the surgeon slunk
off. The curé was not added to the victims, but every tenth man was
shot all the same.[220]
That “the civilians had fired” was already an official dogma
with the German military authorities in Louvain. Mgr. Coenraets,
Vice-Rector of the University, was serving that day as a hostage at
the _Hôtel-de-Ville_. A Dominican monk, Father Parijs, was there at
the moment the firing broke out, in quest of a pass for remaining
out-of-doors at night on ambulance service. He was now retained as
well, and Alderman Schmit was fetched from his house. Von Boehn, the
General Commanding the Ninth Reserve Corps, harangued these hostages
on his arrival from the Malines front, and von Manteuffel, the
Etappen-Kommandant, then conducted them, with a guard of soldiers,
round the town. Baron Orban de Xivry was dragged out of his house
to join them on the way. The procession halted at intervals in the
streets, and the four hostages were compelled to proclaim to their
fellow-citizens, in Flemish and in French, that, unless the firing
ceased, the hostages themselves would be shot, the town would have to
pay an indemnity of 20,000,000 francs, the houses from which shots were
fired would be burnt, and artillery-fire would be directed upon Louvain
as a whole.[221]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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