The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2. — John Shaqi
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
We had now been for some time assembled in considerable numbers.
Much agitation and terror had prevailed among us, and now famine
began to be felt. The faces of men wore an aspect of unusual
gloominess; the active became indolent, and the spirits of the
bravest seemed to be subdued. I started to hunt with my dogs, which
I had constantly refused to kill or suffer to be killed. By their
assistance, I found and killed a bear. On returning home, I said to
some of the Indians, “Has not the Great Spirit given us our dogs to
aid us in procuring what is needful for the support of our life,
and can you believe he wishes now to deprive us of their services?
The prophet, we are told, has forbid us to suffer our fire to be
extinguished in our lodges, and when we travel or hunt, he will not
allow us to use a flint and steel, and we are told he requires that
no man should give fire to another. Can it please the Great Spirit
that we should lie in our hunting camps without fire, or is it
more agreeable to him that we should make fire by rubbing together
two sticks than with a flint and a piece of steel?” But they would
not listen to me; and the serious enthusiasm which prevailed among
them so far affected me that I threw away my flint and steel, laid
aside my medicine bag, and, in many particulars, complied with the
new doctrines; but I would not kill my dogs. I soon learned to
kindle a fire by rubbing some dry cedar, which I was careful to
carry always about me, but the discontinuance of the use of flint
and steel subjected many of the Indians to much inconvenience and
suffering. The influence of the Shawnee prophet was very sensibly
and painfully felt by the remotest Ojibbeways of whom I had any
knowledge, but it was not the common impression among them that
his doctrines had any tendency to unite them in the accomplishment
of any human purpose. For two or three years drunkenness was much
less frequent than formerly, war was less thought of, and the
entire aspect of affairs among them was somewhat changed by the
influence of one man. But gradually the impression was obliterated;
medicine bags, flints, and steels were resumed; dogs were raised,
women and children were beaten as before, and the Shawnee prophet
was despised. At this day he is looked upon by the Indians as an
impostor and a bad man. (_Tanner, 1._)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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