The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
Distress and anxiety was visible in every countenance.
Many killed their dogs, and endeavored to practice obedience to
all the commands of this new preacher, who still remained among
us. But, as was usual with me, in any emergency of this kind, I
went to the traders, firmly believing that if the Deity had any
communications to make to men, they would be given, in the first
instance, to white men. The traders ridiculed and despised the
idea of a new revelation of the Divine will, and the thought that
it should be given to a poor Shawnee. Thus was I confirmed in my
infidelity. Nevertheless, I did not openly avow my unbelief to
the Indians, only I refused to kill my dogs, and showed no great
degree of anxiety to comply with his other requirements. As long
as I remained among the Indians, I made it my business to conform,
as far as appeared consistent with my immediate convenience and
comfort, with all their customs. Many of their ideas I have
adopted, but I always found among them opinions which I could not
hold. The Ojibbeway whom I have mentioned remained some time among
the Indians in my neighborhood, and gained the attention of the
principal men so effectually that a time was appointed and a lodge
prepared for the solemn and public espousing of the doctrines of
the prophet. When the people, and I among them, were brought into
the long lodge, prepared for this solemnity, we saw something
carefully concealed under a blanket, in figure and dimensions
bearing some resemblance to the form of a man. This was accompanied
by two young men, who, it was understood, attended constantly upon
it, made its bed at night, as for a man, and slept near it. But
while we remained no one went near it or raised the blanket which
was spread over its unknown contents. Four strings of mouldy and
discoloured beans were all the remaining visible insignia of this
important mission. After a long harangue, in which the prominent
features of the new revelation were stated and urged upon the
attention of all, the four strings of beans, which we were told
were made of the flesh itself of the prophet, were carried with
much solemnity to each man in the lodge, and he was expected to
take hold of each string at the top, and draw them gently through
his hand. This was called shaking hands with the prophet, and was
considered as solemnly engaging to obey his injunctions, and accept
his mission as from the Supreme. All the Indians who touched the
beans had previously killed their dogs; they gave up their medicine
bags, and showed a disposition to comply with all that should be
required of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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