The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
tribe became most anxious to efface the remembrance of it. One good,
however, resulted to the Ojibwa from the throwing away of the poisonous
compounds formerly in common use by the lower order of doctors, and
secret poisoning became almost unknown. (_Warren, 2._)
When the celebrated traveler Catlin went among the prairie tribes some
thirty years later, he found that the prophet’s emissaries—he says the
prophet himself, which is certainly a mistake—had carried the living
fire, the sacred image, and the mystic strings (see portrait and
description) even to the Blackfeet on the plains of the Saskatchewan,
going without hindrance among warring tribes where the name of the
Shawano had never been spoken, protected only by the reverence that
attached to their priestly character. There seems no doubt that by
this time they had developed the plan of a confederacy for driving
back the whites, and Catlin asserts that thousands of warriors among
those remote tribes had pledged themselves to fight under the lead of
Tecumtha at the proper time. His account of the prophet’s methods in
the extreme northwest agrees with what Tanner has reported from the
Ojibwa country. (_Catlin, 1._) But disaster followed him like a shadow.
Rivals, jealous of his success, came after him to denounce his plans as
visionary and himself as an impostor. The ambassadors were obliged to
turn back to save their lives and retrace their way in haste to the far
distant Wabash, where the fatal battle of Tippecanoe and the death of
his great brother, Tecumtha, put an end to all his splendid dreams.
+Chapter IV+
TECUMTHA AND TIPPECANOE
These lands are ours. No one has a right to remove us, because we
were the first owners.—_Tecumtha to Wells, 1807._
The Great Spirit gave this great island to his red children.
He placed the whites on the other side of the big water. They
were not contented with their own, but came to take ours from
us. They have driven us from the sea to the lakes—we can go no
farther.—_Tecumtha, 1810._
The President may sit still in his town and drink his wine, while
you and I will have to fight it out.—_Tecumtha to Harrison, 1810._
And now we begin to hear of the prophet’s brother, Tecumtha, the most
heroic character in Indian history. Tecumtha, “The Meteor,” was the
son of a chief and the worthy scion of a warrior race. His tribe, the
Shawano, made it their proud boast that they of all tribes had opposed
the most determined resistance to the encroachments of the whites. His
father had fallen under the bullets of the Virginians while leading
his warriors at the bloody battle of Point Pleasant, in 1774. His
eldest and dearest brother had lost his life in an attack on a southern
frontier post, and another had been killed fighting by his side at
Wayne’s victory in 1794. What wonder that the young Tecumtha declared
that his flesh crept at the sight of a white man!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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