The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.Mooney, James
Religion
The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890 : $b Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.
Mooney, James
Dakota Indians -- Wars, 1890-1891; Ghost dance
Shawano personal names are nearly all clan names, and by their
interpretation the clan to which the individual or his father or
mother belongs may be discovered. Thus, when a man is called “tight
fitting” or “good fit,” he is of the _Rabbit_ clan, because the
fur fits the rabbit very tightly and closely. The name of Tecumtha
is derived from _nila ni tka′mthka_, “I cross the path or way of
somebody, or of an animal.” This indicates that the one so named
belongs to the clan of the round-foot or claw-foot animals, as
panther, lion, or even raccoon. Tecumtha and his brother belonged
to the clan of the manetuwi msipessi or “miraculous panther”
(_msi_, great, big; _pishiwi_, abbreviated _pessi_, cat, both
combined meaning the American lion). So the translations “panther
lying in wait,” or “crouching lion,” give only the sense of the
name, and no animal is named in it. But the _msi-pessi_, when the
epithet miraculous (_manetuwi_) is added to it, means a “celestial
tiger,” i. e., a meteor or shooting star. The _manetuwi msi-pessi_
lives in water only and is visible not as an animal, but as a
shooting star, and exceeding in size other shooting stars. This
monster gave name to a Shawano clan, and this clan, to which
Tecumtha belonged, was classed among the claw-foot animals also.
The quick motion of the shooting star was correctly likened to that
of a tiger or wildcat rushing upon his prey. Shooting stars are
supposed to be souls of great men all over America. The home of the
dead is always in the west, where the celestial bodies set, and
since meteors travel westward they were supposed to return to their
western home.
[Illustration: +Fig. 58+—Tecumtha.
One of the finest looking men I ever saw—about 6 feet high,
straight, with large, fine features, and altogether a daring,
bold-looking fellow.—_Captain Floyd, 1810._
One of those uncommon geniuses which spring up occasionally
to produce revolutions and overturn the established order of
things—_Governor Harrison._]
EXPLANATION OF FIGURE 58
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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