The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in ReligionGamble, Eliza Burt
Religion
The God-Idea of the Ancients; Or, Sex in Religion
Gamble, Eliza Burt
Religion; Sex -- Religious aspects; Women and religion
Although the rites connected with the worship of Cybele were phallic
they were absolutely pure. In an allusion to this worship, Hargrave
Jennings admits that the "spirituality to which women in that age of the
world were observed to be more liable than men was peculiarly adverse to
all sensual indulgence, and especially that of the sexes."
Although the creative principle was adored under its representatives,
the Yoni and the Lingham, still the principal object seems to have been,
when administering the rites pertaining to the worship of Cybele, to
ignore sex and the usual sex distinctions; hence we find that, in order
to assume an androgynous appearance, the priestesses of this Goddess
officiated in the costumes of males, while priests appeared in the dress
peculiar to females. However, that the sensuous element was to a certain
extent already assuming dominion over the higher nature, and that
priests were regarded as being incapable of self-control, is observed in
the fact that in the later ages of female worship one of the principal
requirements of a priest of Cybele was castration.
It is the opinion of Grote that the story which appears in the Hesiodic
Theogony, of the castration of Saturn and Uranus by their sons with
sickles forged by the mother, was borrowed from the Phrygians, or from
the worship of the Great Mother.
In India, the strictest chastity was prescribed to the priests of Siva,
a God which was worshipped as the Destroyer or Regenerator, and which
in its earlier conception was the same as the Great Mother Cybele. These
priests were frequently obliged to officiate in a nude state, and during
the ceremony should it appear that the symbols with which they came in
contact had appealed to other than their highest emotions, they were
immediately stoned by the people.(54)
54) Sonnerat, Voyage aux Indes, i., 311.
The identity of the religions of India and Egypt has been noted in an
earlier portion of this work. Wilford, in his dissertations upon Egypt
and the Nile, says that in a conversation which he had with some learned
Brahmins, upon describing to them the form and peculiarities of the
Great Pyramid, they told him that "it was a temple appropriated to the
worship of Padma Devi." The true Coptic name of these edifices is Pire
Honc, which signifies a sunbeam. Padma Devi means the lotus, or the
Deity of generation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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