Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Tlalocan.—An even more material paradise was presided over by the
water-god or deity of moisture, Tlaloc. Sahagun calls this a
“terrestrial paradise,” “where they feign that there is surfeit of
pleasure and refreshment, void, for a space, of torment.” In that
delectable region there is plenteousness of green maize, of calabashes,
pepper, tomatoes, haricots, and it is fulfilled with variegated
blossoms. There dwell the god Tlaloc and his followers. The persons who
gain admittance to this paradise are those who have been slain by
lightning or thunderbolt, the leprous and the dropsical—those whose
deaths have in any way been caused through the agency of water—for
Tlaloc is god of that element. Existence there is perpetual. The
paradise of Tlaloc was situated in the east in a climate of eternal
summer.
Homeyoca.—The interpreter of the Codex Vaticanus A states that the
abode of the Creator of the Universe, Tonacatecutli, was Homeyoca or
Homeiocan, “place of the Holy Trinity.” The etymology is vague, but
would appear to apply to duality rather than trinity, a suggestion
which is buttressed by the androgynous character of the creative
deities. In an accompanying picture he points out the various
departments of this heaven as “the Red Heaven,” “the Yellow Heaven,”
“the White Heaven.” Young children, he says, went to a specific
paradise, but it was thought that they would return to re-people the
world after the third destruction. They were nourished by a milk-giving
tree round which they were seated, getting suck from the branches.
But we have glimpses here and there in Aztec literature of a much more
elaborate series of heavens, thirteen in number. The first contained
certain planets, the second was the home of the Tzitzimimê, who
included many of the great gods, the third that of the Centzon
Mimixcoa, or star-warriors, who were many-coloured—yellow, black,
white, red, blue—and provided the sun with food in the shape of blood.
The fourth was inhabited by birds, the fifth by fire-snakes (perhaps
comets), the sixth was the home of the winds, the seventh harboured
dust, and in the eighth dwelt the gods. The remainder were placed at
the disposal of the high primal and creative gods Tonacatecutli and his
spouse Tonacaciuatl, whose abode proper was in the thirteenth and
highest heaven. [74]
MICTLAMPA AS HADES
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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