Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
The description proper of each deity begins with an account of his
Aspect and Insignia, as observed in the several codices and paintings,
manuscripts, vases, or statuary. [75] A section is devoted to festivals
celebrated in his honour, another deals with the priesthood specially
attendant on him, and a further paragraph with the temples in which he
was worshipped. There follows a précis of all known myths relating to
him. In certain instances, too, hymns and prayers offered up to him are
quoted. The last section deals with his nature and status, so far as I
have been able to elucidate these.
UITZILOPOCHTLI = “HUMMING-BIRD WIZARD”
Area of Worship: Mexico.
Minor Names:
Tetzateotl—“Terrible God.”
Tetzahuitl—“The Raging.”
Ilhuicatl Xoxouhqui—“The Blue Heaven.”
Mexitli—“Hare of the Maguey.”
Compass Directions: The South; upper region.
Festivals:
Toxcatl, the fifth month; first of tlaxochimaco, the ninth
month.
Panquetzaliztli, the fifteenth month.
Movable feast ce tecpatl.
Relationships:
Son of Coatlicue.
Brother of the Centzonuitznaua.
Brother of Coyolxauhqui.
One of the Tzitzimimê.
ASPECT AND INSIGNIA
Face-paint.—Blue and yellow horizontal stripes, the yellow known as
piloechinolli (“face-painting of children”) made of children’s
excrement, in allusion, perhaps, to his character of a young or
new-born god. He occasionally wears the stellar mask, [76] like
Mixcoatl and Camaxtli.
Body-paint.—Blue.
Dress.—Usually the humming-bird mantle, pictographic of his name. His
head is surmounted by a panache of feathers. On his breast is a white
ring made from a mussel-shell, like those of Quetzalcoatl,
Tezcatlipocâ, and Paynal, which is called eteocuitlaanauauh (“his
golden ring”) or eltezcatl (“his breast mirror”). Perhaps the best
representation of him is in Codex Borbonicus (sheet 34).
Weapons.—Shield (teueuelli), made of reeds, with eagle’s down adhering
to it in five places in the form of a quincunx. He carries spears
tipped with tufts of down instead of stone points (tlauacomalli), the
weapons of those doomed to a gladiatorial death, the fire-snake
xiuhcoatl as an atlatl, or spear-thrower, and the bow, which he was
supposed to have invented or introduced into Mexico. The flag held by
him on some occasions represents the panquetzaliztli festival in
Codices Telleriano-Remensis and Vaticanus A.
Variations.—He is frequently to be observed wearing the insignia of the
stellar gods of war and hunting (Mixcoatl, Camaxtli).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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