Aztec mythology; Indian mythology -- Mexico; Mexico -- Religion
Acosta says of his appearance: “The chiefest idoll of Mexico was, as I
have sayde, Vitziliputzli. It was an image of wood like to a man, set
upon a stoole of the coloure of azure, in a brankard or litter, in
every corner was a piece of wood in forme of a serpent’s head. The
stoole signified that he was set in heaven. This idol had all the
forehead azure, and had a band of azure under the nose from one ear to
another. Upon his head he had a rich plume of feathers like to the beak
of a small bird, the which was covered on the top with gold burnished
very brown. He had in his left hand a small target, with the figures of
five pineapples made of white feathers set in a cross. And from above
issued forth a crest of gold, and at his sides hee hadde foure dartes,
which (the Mexicaines say) had been sent from heaven which shall be
spoken of. In his right hand he had an azured staff cutte in the
fashion of a waving snake. All those ornaments with the rest hee had,
carried his sence as the Mexicaines doe shew.” [77]
Solis writes of his aspect as follows: “Opposite ... sat
Huitzilopochtli, on a throne supported by a blue globe. From this,
supposed to represent the heavens, projected four staves with serpents’
heads, by which the priests carried the god when he was brought before
the public. The image bore upon its head a bird of wrought plumes,
whose beak and crest were of burnished gold. The feathers expressed
horrid cruelty, and were made still more ghastly by two strips of blue,
one on the brow and the other on the nose. Its right hand leaned, as on
a staff, upon a crooked serpent. Upon the left arm was a buckler
bearing five white plums, arranged in the form of a cross, and the hand
grasped four arrows, venerated as heaven-descended.” [78]
Herrera says that his idol was a gigantic image of stone, covered with
a lawn called nacar, beset with pearls, precious stones, and pieces of
gold. It had for a girdle great snakes of gold, and a counterfeit visor
with eyes of glass. [79]
Torquemada writes: “In his right hand a dart or long blue pole, in the
left a shield, his face barred with lines of blue. His forehead was
decorated with a tuft of green feathers, his left leg was lean and
feathered, and both thighs and arms were barred with blue.” [80]
The Sahagun MS. states that “he wears a panache of yellow parrot
feathers stuck together, and having a bunch of quetzal-feathers at the
tip. His espitzalli is over his forehead. The face or mask is striped
in various colours, and the ear-plug is made of the feathers of the
blue cotinga. On his back is the fire-snake dress and on his arm he has
a quetzal-feather. At the back he is girded with a blue net cloth, and
his leg is striped with blue. Bells and shells decorate his feet, and
he is shod with sandals of the type usually worn by persons of high
degree. His shield is the teueuelli with a bundle of arrows without
points stuck in it, and in one hand he holds a serpent-staff.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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