The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Again, the tree-spirit makes the herds to multiply and blesses women with
offspring. The sacred _Chili_ or cedar of Gilgit was supposed to possess
this virtue in addition to that of fertilising the corn. At the
commencement of wheat-sowing three chosen unmarried youths, after
undergoing daily washing and purification for three days, used to start
for the mountain where the cedars grew, taking with them wine, oil, bread,
and fruit of every kind. Having found a suitable tree they sprinkled the
wine and oil on it, while they ate the bread and fruit as a sacrificial
feast. Then they cut off the branch and brought it to the village, where,
amid general rejoicing, it was placed on a large stone beside running
water. “A goat was then sacrificed, its blood poured over the cedar
branch, and a wild dance took place, in which weapons were brandished
about, and the head of the slaughtered goat was borne aloft, after which
it was set up as a mark for arrows and bullet-practice. Every good shot
was rewarded with a gourd full of wine and some of the flesh of the goat.
When the flesh was finished the bones were thrown into the stream and a
general ablution took place, after which every man went to his house
taking with him a spray of the cedar. On arrival at his house he found the
door shut in his face, and on his knocking for admission, his wife asked,
‘What have you brought?’ To which he answered, ‘If you want children, I
have brought them to you; if you want food, I have brought it; if you want
cattle, I have brought them; whatever you want, I have it.’ The door was
then opened and he entered with his cedar spray. The wife then took some
of the leaves and pouring wine and water on them placed them on the fire,
and the rest were sprinkled with flour and suspended from the ceiling. She
then sprinkled flour on her husband’s head and shoulders, and addressed
him thus: ‘Ai Shiri Bagerthum, son of the fairies, you have come from
far!’ _Shiri Bagerthum_, ‘the dreadful king,’ being the form of address to
the cedar when praying for wants to be fulfilled. The next day the wife
baked a number of cakes, and taking them with her, drove the family goats
to the Chili stone. When they were collected round the stone, she began to
pelt them with pebbles, invoking the Chili at the same time. According to
the direction in which the goats ran off, omens were drawn as to the
number and sex of the kids expected during the ensuing year. Walnuts and
pomegranates were then placed on the Chili stone, the cakes were
distributed and eaten, and the goats followed to pasture in whatever
direction they showed a disposition to go. For five days afterwards this
song was sung in all the houses:—
‘Dread Fairy King, I sacrifice before you,
How nobly do you stand! you have filled up my house,
You have brought me a wife when I had not one,
Instead of daughters you have given me sons.
You have shown me the ways of right,
You have given me many children.’ ”(263)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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