The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
Sir Henry Piers, in his _Description of Westmeath_, writing in 1682 says:
“On May-eve, every family sets up before their door a green bush, strewed
over with yellow flowers, which the meadows yield plentifully. In
countries where timber is plentiful, they erect tall slender trees, which
stand high, and they continue almost the whole year; so as a stranger
would go nigh to imagine that they were all signs of ale-sellers, and that
all houses were ale-houses.”(274) In Northamptonshire a young tree ten or
twelve feet high used to be planted before each house on May Day so as to
appear growing.(275) “An antient custom, still retained by the Cornish, is
that of decking their doors and porches on the 1st of May with green
boughs of sycamore and hawthorn, and of planting trees, or rather stumps
of trees, before their houses.”(276) In the north of England it was
formerly the custom for young people to rise very early on the morning of
the 1st of May, and go out with music into the woods, where they broke
branches and adorned them with nosegays and crowns of flowers. This done,
they returned about sunrise and fastened the flower-decked branches over
the doors and windows of their houses.(277) At Abingdon in Berkshire young
people formerly went about in groups on May morning, singing a carol of
which the following are some of the verses—
“We’ve been rambling all the night;
And sometime of this day;
And now returning back again,
We bring a garland gay.
“A garland gay we bring you here;
And at your door we stand;
It is a sprout well budded out,
The work of our Lord’s hand.”(278)
At the villages of Saffron Walden and Debden in Essex on the 1st of May
little girls go about in parties from door to door singing a song almost
identical with the above and carrying garlands; a doll dressed in white is
usually placed in the middle of each garland.(279) At Seven Oaks on May
Day the children carry boughs and garlands from house to house, begging
for pence. The garlands consist of two hoops interlaced crosswise, and
covered with blue and yellow flowers from the woods and hedges.(280) In
some villages of the Vosges Mountains on the first Sunday of May young
girls go in bands from house to house, singing a song in praise of May, in
which mention is made of the “bread and meal that come in May.” If money
is given them, they fasten a green bough to the door; if it is refused,
they wish the family many children and no bread to feed them.(281) In
Mayenne (France), boys who bore the name of _Maillotins_ used to go about
from farm to farm on the 1st of May singing carols, for which they
received money or a drink; they planted a small tree or a branch of a
tree.(282)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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