The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion (Vol. 1 of 2)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
An example of the double representation of the spirit of vegetation by a
tree and a living man is reported from Bengal. The Oraons have a festival
in spring while the sál trees are in blossom, because they think that at
this time the marriage of earth is celebrated and the sál flowers are
necessary for the ceremony. On an appointed day the villagers go with
their priest to the Sarna, the sacred grove, a remnant of the old sál
forest in which a goddess Sarna Burhi, or woman of the grove, is supposed
to dwell. She is thought to have great influence on the rain; and the
priest arriving with his party at the grove sacrifices to her five fowls,
of which a morsel is given to each person present. Then they gather the
sál flowers and return laden with them to the village. Next day the priest
visits every house, carrying the flowers in a wide open basket. The women
of each house bring out water to wash his feet as he approaches, and
kneeling make him an obeisance. Then he dances with them and places some
of the sál flowers over the door of the house and in the women’s hair. No
sooner is this done than the women empty their water-jugs over him,
drenching him to the skin. A feast follows, and the young people, with sál
flowers in their hair, dance all night on the village green.(304) Here,
the equivalence of the flower-bearing priest to the goddess of the
flowering-tree comes out plainly. For she is supposed to influence the
rain, and the drenching of the priest with water is, doubtless, like the
ducking of the Green George in Bavaria, a rain-charm. Thus the priest, as
if he were the tree goddess herself, goes from door to door dispensing
rain and bestowing fruitfulness on each house, but especially on the
women.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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