The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 05 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
believed that if no food is given to the snake one or all of the members
of the household will die. It, however, may none the less be killed if
encountered outside the house, and if at the time of its death it is
inhabited by the spirit of a dead man, ‘that spirit dies also.’ ”(283) The
Akikuyu of British East Africa, who similarly believe that snakes are
_ngoma_ or spirits of the departed, “do not kill a snake but pour out
honey and milk for it to drink, which they say it licks up and then goes
its way. If a man causes the death of a snake he must without delay summon
the senior Elders in the village and slaughter a sheep, which they eat and
cut a _rukwaru_ from the skin of its right shoulder for the offender to
wear on his right wrist; if this ceremony is neglected he, his wife and
his children will die.”(284) Among the Baganda the python god Selwanga had
his temple on the shore of the lake Victoria Nyanza, where he dwelt in the
form of a live python. The temple was a hut of the ordinary conical shape
with a round hole in the wall, through which the sinuous deity crawled out
and in at his pleasure. A woman lived in the temple, and it was her duty
to feed the python daily with fresh milk from a wooden bowl, which she
held out to the divine reptile while he drained it. The serpent was
thought to be the giver of children; hence young couples living in the
neighbourhood always came to the shrine to ensure the blessing of the god
on their union, and childless women repaired from long distances to be
relieved by him from the curse of barrenness.(285) It is not said that
this python god embodied the soul of a dead ancestor, but it may have been
so; his power of bestowing offspring on women suggests it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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