The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 07 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
that season dropped of themselves and vanished from the trees, while
others in the shape of seed were committed with anxious thoughts to the
ground by men, who scraped the earth and then huddled it up over the seed,
just as if they were burying and mourning for the dead.(164) Surely this
interpretation of the custom and of the myth of Persephone is not only
beautiful but true.
(M36) And just as the Greek husbandman prayed to the Corn Goddess when he
committed the seed, with anxious forebodings, to the furrows, so after he
had reaped the harvest and brought back the yellow sheaves with rejoicing
to the threshing-floor, he paid the bountiful goddess her dues in the form
of a thank-offering of golden grain. Theocritus has painted for us in
glowing colours a picture of a rustic harvest-home, as it fell on a bright
autumn day some two thousand years ago in the little Greek island of
Cos.(165) The poet tells us how he went with two friends from the city to
attend a festival given by farmers, who were offering first-fruits to
Demeter from the store of barley with which she had filled their barns.
The day was warm, indeed so hot that the very lizards, which love to bask
and run about in the sun, were slumbering in the crevices of the
stone-walls, and not a lark soared carolling into the blue vault of
heaven. Yet despite the great heat there were everywhere signs of autumn.
“All things,” says the poet, “smelt of summer, but smelt of autumn too.”
Indeed the day was really autumnal; for a goat-herd who met the friends on
their way to the rural merry-making, asked them whether they were bound
for the treading of the grapes in the wine-presses. And when they had
reached their destination and reclined at ease in the dappled shade of
over-arching poplars and elms, with the babble of a neighbouring fountain,
the buzz of the cicadas, the hum of bees, and the cooing of doves in their
ears, the ripe apples and pears rolled in the grass at their feet and the
branches of the wild-plum trees were bowed down to the earth with the
weight of their purple fruit. So couched on soft beds of fragrant lentisk
they passed the sultry hours singing ditties alternately, while a rustic
image of Demeter, to whom the honours of the day were paid, stood smiling
beside a heap of yellow grain on the threshing-floor, with corn-stalks and
poppies in her hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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