The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
Never call yourself a Philosopher nor talk much among the unlearned
about Principles, but do that which follows from them. Thus at a
banquet, do not discuss how people ought to eat; but eat as you ought.
Remember that Socrates thus entirely avoided ostentation. Men would
come to him desiring to be recommended to philosophers, and he would
conduct them thither himself—so well did he bear being overlooked.
Accordingly if any talk concerning principles should arise among the
unlearned, be you for the most part silent. For you run great risk of
spewing up what you have ill digested. And when a man tells you that
you know nothing and you are not nettled at it, then you may be sure
that you have begun the work.
CLXXVI
When you have brought yourself to supply the needs of the body at small
cost, do not pique yourself on that, nor if you drink only water, keep
saying on each occasion, _I drink water!_ And if you ever want to
practise endurance and toil, do so unto yourself and not unto others—do
not embrace statues!
CLXXVII
When a man prides himself on being able to understand and interpret the
writings of Chrysippus, say to yourself:—
If Chrysippus had not written obscurely, this fellow would have had
nothing to be proud of. But what is it that _I_ desire? To understand
Nature, and to follow her! Accordingly I ask who is the Interpreter. On
hearing that it is Chrysippus, I go to him. But it seems I do not
understand what he wrote. So I seek one to interpret that. So far there
is nothing to pride myself on. But when I have found my interpreter,
what remains is to put in practice his instructions. This itself is the
only thing to be proud of. But if I admire the interpretation and that
alone, what else have I turned out but a mere commentator instead of a
lover of wisdom?—except indeed that I happen to be interpreting
Chrysippus instead of Homer. So when any one says to me, _Prithee, read
me Chrysippus_, I am more inclined to blush, when I cannot show my
deeds to be in harmony and accordance with his sayings.
CLXXVIII
At feasts, remember that you are entertaining two guests, body and
soul. What you give to the body, you presently lose; what you give to
the soul, you keep for ever.
CLXXIX
At meals, see to it that those who serve be not more in number than
those who are served. It is absurd for a crowd of persons to be dancing
attendance on half a dozen chairs.
CLXXX
It is best to share with your attendants what is going forward, both in
the labour of preparation and in the enjoyment of the feast itself. If
such a thing be difficult at the time, recollect that you who are not
weary are being served by those that are; you who are eating and
drinking by those who do neither; you who are talking by those who are
silent; you who are at ease by those who are under constraint. Thus no
sudden wrath will betray you into unreasonable conduct, nor will you
behave harshly by irritating another.
CLXXXI
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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