The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of CleanthesEpictetus
Religion
The Golden Sayings of Epictetus, with the Hymn of Cleanthes
Epictetus
Philosophy; Stoics
When Xanthippe was chiding Socrates for making scanty preparation for
entertaining his friends, he answered:—“If they are friends of ours
they will not care for that; if they are not, we shall care nothing for
them!”
CLXXXII
Asked, _Who is the rich man?_ Epictetus replied, “_He who is content_.”
CLXXXIII
Favorinus tells us how Epictetus would also say that there were two
faults far graver and fouler than any others—inability to bear, and
inability to forbear, when we neither patiently bear the blows that
must be borne, nor abstain from the things and the pleasures we ought
to abstain from. “So,” he went on, “if a man will only have these two
words at heart, and heed them carefully by ruling and watching over
himself, he will for the most part fall into no sin, and his life will
be tranquil and serene.” He meant the words [Greek: Anechou kai
apechou]—“Bear and Forbear.”
CLXXXIV
On all occasions these thoughts should be at hand:—
Lead me, O God, and Thou, O Destiny
Be what it may the goal appointed me,
Bravely I’ll follow; nay, and if I would not,
I’d prove a coward, yet must follow still!
Again:
Who to Necessity doth bow aright,
Is learn’d in wisdom and the things of God.
Once more:—
Crito, if this be God’s will, so let it be. As for me, Anytus and
Meletus can indeed put me to death, but injure me, never!
CLXXXV
We shall then be like Socrates, when we can indite hymns of praise to
the Gods in prison.
CLXXXVI
It is hard to combine and unite these two qualities, the carefulness of
one who is affected by circumstances, and the intrepidity of one who
heeds them not. But it is not impossible: else were happiness also
impossible. We should act as we do in seafaring.
“What can I do?”—Choose the master, the crew, the day, the opportunity.
Then comes a sudden storm. What matters it to me? my part has been
fully done. The matter is in the hands of another—the Master of the
ship. The ship is foundering. What then have I to do? I do the only
thing that remains to me—to be drowned without fear, without a cry,
without upbraiding God, but knowing that what has been born must
likewise perish. For I am not Eternity, but a human being—a part of the
whole, as an hour is part of the day. I must come like the hour, and
like the hour must pass!
CLXXXVII
And now we are sending you to Rome to spy out the land; but none send a
coward as such a spy, that, if he hear but a noise and see a shadow
moving anywhere, loses his wits and comes flying to say, _The enemy are
upon us!_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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