The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
This curious tale has several elements which make it difficult to
classify. As far as the kindness to the dead goes, the matter is
simple. Instead of an agreement between the companions to divide their
gains, however, an oath of brotherhood is introduced. This is probably
a local substitution, since it has long been a custom of the Slavs of
the south to swear brotherhood on the cross, [90] but it necessitates
the further loss of important features at the end of the narrative
such as the saving of the bridegroom on the wedding night and the
division of the maiden (or some modification of that feature) by the
vampire. Indeed, the heroine is rather enchanted than possessed. The
whole series of acts by which she is freed introduces traits into the
narrative which we have hitherto met only in Esthonian II. Were it
not that they are repeated in all the other members of the group save
Breton I., which we have still to consider, there would be considerable
doubt about placing this variant under the category of The Grateful
Dead + The Poison Maiden. As it is, we can with security say that
this and the following versions belong here. They have simply modified
the normal form by the addition of certain elements from another theme.
The three Irish versions all have this form. In Irish I. a king's son,
while hunting, pays five pounds to the creditors of a dead man, so that
he may be buried. Later the prince kills a raven, and declares that he
will marry only that woman who has hair as black as the raven, skin as
white as snow, and cheeks as red as blood upon the snow. [91] On his
way to find her he meets a red-haired youth, who takes service with him
for half of what they may gain in a year and a day. The youth obtains
for him from various giants by threats of what his master will do [92]
horses of gold and silver, a sword of light, a cloak of darkness,
and the slippery shoes. When they come to the castle of the maiden,
he helps the Prince to keep over night a comb and a pair of scissors
in spite of enchantment, and he obtains at her bidding the lips of
the giant enchanter, which are the last that she has kissed. He then
tells the prince and the maiden's father to strike her three times,
when three devils come from her mouth in fire. So the prince marries
her, and is ready at the end of a year and a day to divide his child
[93] at the servant's command. But the latter explains that he is
the soul of the dead man, and disappears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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