The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
The Finnish variant [89] presents difficulties of a somewhat different
sort. A merchant's son, to whom it has been foretold that he will marry
a three-horned maiden, goes abroad to escape this fate. There he sees
the corpse of a debtor hanging nailed to a church wall, and insulted
by the passers-by. He expends all but nine silver kopecks in rescuing
the body, and turns homeward. He is joined by a companion, who makes
the money last three days, and on the fourth arranges for him to marry
the three-horned daughter of a king. On the wedding night the helper
brings the hero fresh-cut twigs. By beating the maiden with these her
blood is purified, the horns drop off, and she becomes very beautiful.
No new material is here introduced; but the handling is considerably
changed, and the narrative abridged. The woman in the case is
three-horned instead of possessed by snakes, nor is there any hint of
harm to the bridegroom. A reminiscence of the division of the woman,
though not of the dowry, appears in the beating which the ghostly
companion gives her, whereby she is freed from her horns and made very
beautiful. The variant appears to be weakened by frequent retelling.
Rumanian I. is more striking, since it has undergone both revision
and addition. The only daughter of an emperor wears out twelve pairs
of slippers every night, until her father offers her hand and the
heirship of the kingdom to any man who can explain this extraordinary
and costly habit. Many men of high birth and low make the attempt
unsuccessfully. Meanwhile, a certain peasant, whose servant had died
when his year of service was but half ended, had placed the body in a
chest under the roof in revenge for his disappointment. The new servant
had discovered this, and had given the corpse the rites due the dead,
as far as permitted by his master. When he departs at the end of
his year of service, the dead man comes from the earth, thanks him,
and proposes that they swear on the cross to be brothers. So they do,
and go on together till they come to an iron wood. The vampire breaks
off a twig, and casts it to the earth in the place where the emperor's
daughter comes at night with the sons of the dragon. When she appears,
she sees the broken twig, and is afraid. So she goes to the copper
wood, where she sees another twig broken by the vampire, and hastens
on to the place where the sons of the dragon dwell. It is in going
so far that she wears out her slippers. When she comes to the place,
and is about to sit down at table, she drops her handkerchief. The
vampire, who has followed her from the copper wood in the form of a
cat, takes it away, as he does also the spoon that falls from her
hand and the ring that falls from her finger. He goes back to the
copper wood with them, and explains everything to his friend. The
latter takes them to the emperor and wins the lady.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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