The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
A youth named Mao pays all his money to have the body of a beggar
interred. The spirit of the dead man helps him win the daughter of a
rich man after killing a dragon in the stables. The lady's treacherous
cousin tries to burn him alive in an old mill, whence he is saved by
the ghost. He forgives the man, and is tricked into promising him
half of all his possessions in order to save his wife. When a son
is born, the villain demands its division. At the hero's appeal, the
Virgin comes with the ghost and takes Mao and his family to heaven,
while the cousin is sent to hell.
Norwegian II. and Danish III. stand together, since the relation of
the latter (Andersen's Reisekammeraten) to the former is simply that
of a literary redaction to its original. A brief analysis of each is,
however, necessary.
In Norwegian II. a young peasant on account of a dream sets forth to
win the hand of a princess. On his way he gives most of his money
to bury a dishonest tapster, who has been executed and left frozen
in a block of ice outside a church for passers-by to spit upon. As
he proceeds, the youth is joined by the ghost of the tapster, who
accompanies him. They go to a hill, where they get a magic sword from
one witch, a golden ball of yarn from another, and a magical hat from
a third. Of the yarn they make a bridge, and so come to the princess's
castle. The hero is told to keep her scissors overnight and loses them;
but the companion rides behind the princess on her goat in the hat
of invisibility, when she goes to her troll lover, and so rescues
them. The hero is told to keep a golden ball overnight, and the
same adventure is repeated. The hero is then told to bring what the
princess is thinking of. The companion rides again with the princess
and beats her with his sword, gets the troll's head for his master,
and so enables him to win the lady. On the wedding night the hero flogs
his wife at the advice of the companion, only just in time to save
himself, indeed, as she is about to kill him with a butcher-knife. He
dips her into a tub of whey, whence she comes out black as a raven,
but after a rubbing with buttermilk and new milk she becomes very
beautiful. The companion discovers his identity and disappears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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