The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
Hungarian II. is in some respects more interesting than the variant
just cited. A merchant's son while in Turkey pays the debts and for
the burial of a mistreated corpse. After returning home, he goes to
England and rescues a French princess with her two maids, but by his
cunning saves the gold that he has agreed to pay for them. At her
bidding he goes to Paris and tells the king that she is safe. On
his return to bring her to her home, where he is to marry her,
he is placed on a desert island by a general who is enamoured of
the princess. Thence he is rescued by an old man, the ghost of the
dead, who takes him to the Continent. He goes to Paris, where he is
recognized by the princess, when he drops a ring that she has given
him into a beaker. When she comes to him in his room, he threatens to
kill her if she does not go away; but when she agrees that he has the
right to do so since he has saved her life, he says that his threat
was only a test of loyalty. So the story ends happily.
The course of events is not very different from that of Lithuanian
I., since the variant has all the normal elements save the agreement
between the ghost and the hero. A peculiarity is the final scene
in which the hero tests his lady. It will be evident, I think,
that this is an obscured and modified form of the test to which
the ghost elsewhere submits the hero, a test of fidelity likewise,
though different in its nature.
In the Transylvanian variant, a merchant's son while on a journey pays
fifty florins, half of his capital, for the burial of a dead man. On
a second journey he pays one hundred florins, again one-half of his
store, for the ransom of a princess who has been imprisoned while
out doing charity incognito. She gives him a ring and sends him to
the castle, where her father turns him out of doors. He then meets
an old man--the ghost--and promises him one-half of his gains after
seven years for his help. He is then enabled to marry the princess, who
recognizes him, at the castle by his ring. They have two children. When
the old man comes back at the end of seven years, the hero gives
up one of his children, and, after offering her whole, is ready to
divide his wife. The old man renounces his claim, and disappears.
Every step in the narrative is here clearly marked, even to the
conditional agreement with the ghost, which so frequently is
wanting. The variant thus appears to be entirely normal as far as
The Grateful Dead goes, though it does not have the rescue by the
ghost--an important feature of The Ransomed Woman.
In Catalan [114] a young man on a journey has a poor man buried at
his expense, and ransoms a princess. Later he goes to the court of
her parents with a flag on which she has embroidered her name. They
recognize this, and send the youth back for the lady. On the way he
is cast into the sea by the sailors, but is saved by the thankful
dead and brought to the court again, where he espouses the princess.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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