The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
History
The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
Epic literature, Sanskrit -- Adaptations; Heroes -- India -- Fiction; Hindu mythology -- Fiction; India -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
As the princes did not return home Sangara became alarmed for their
safety and sent his grandson--Asamanja’s son--to look for tidings of
them. This heroic prince, following the traces they had left of their
eventful journey, at length reached the spot where the missing horse
was detained and there discovered also the ashes of his sixty thousand
uncles. Being piously desirous of making the usual oblations of water
to the ashes of his deceased relatives, Asamanja’s son looked about for
water but could find none. However, he met, in these nether regions,
Suparna, a maternal uncle of his, “resembling the wind,” and from him
he learned that the sixty thousand dead princes would be translated
to heaven if only the waters of Ganga could be brought down from the
celestial regions to lave their dust.
Seeing there was nothing that he could do for the manes of his dead
relatives, the young prince took the horse, and returning with it to
Ayodhya helped to complete Sangara’s sacrifice.
Sangara himself died after a reign of thirty thousand years. Ançumat,
who succeeded him, practised rigid austerities, “on the romantic summit
of Himavat,” for thirty-two thousand years, and left the kingdom to
Dilipa, whose constant thought was how he should bring Ganga down from
heaven for the benefit of his dead ancestors; but though he performed
numerous sacrifices during his long reign of thirty thousand years, he
made no progress in this matter. Dilipa’s son, Bhagiratha, earnestly
devoted himself to the same object, and practised severe austerities
with the view of obtaining the wished-for boon. “Restraining his senses
and eating once a month and surrounding himself with five fires and
with arms uplifted, he for a long lapse of time performed austerities
at Gokara.” Brahma, pleased with the king’s asceticism, appeared before
him and granted his wish, advising him, at the same time, to invoke the
aid of Siva to accomplish it, as the earth would not be able to sustain
the direct shock of the descent of Ganga from the celestial regions.
To obtain the assistance of Siva, Bhagiratha spent a whole year in
adoring that god, who at the end of that period was graciously pleased
to say to the king: “O foremost of men, I am well-pleased with thee.
I will do what will be for thy welfare--I will hold the Mountain’s
daughter on my head.” Upon this Ganga precipitated herself from the
heavens upon Siva’s head, arrogantly thinking to reach the earth
without delay, but Siva, vexed by her proud thought, caused her to
wander for many a year amongst the tangles of his long hair. It was
only when Bhagiratha had recourse to fresh austerities that Siva “cast
Ganga off in the direction of the Vindu lake,” and she flowed in many
channels over the joyful earth, to the delight and admiration of the
celestials who witnessed her wonderful descent from the sky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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