The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
This expedition having proved the impracticability of a passage through
the western extremity of Melville Island or by way of Fury and Hecla
Strait, it was hoped that a passage might be accomplished through Prince
Regent Inlet. For this purpose, Captain Parry was again fitted out in the
_Hecla_ and in the accidental absence of Captain Lyon, Lieutenant Hoppner
was put in command of the _Fury_. The expedition sailed from Northfleet
on the 19th of May, 1824, and entered Davis Strait about the middle
of June. Lancaster Sound was not reached until September 10, and Port
Bowen was made their winter quarters. After ten months’ imprisonment,
the ships were once more free, but, later overtaken by gales, both ships
sustained serious damage. Drift ice caught them and threatened immediate
destruction. The _Fury_ was thrown on shore and seriously damaged. Later
it was found necessary to abandon her. The _Hecla_, now overcrowded by
the provisions and crew of the _Fury_, could no longer pursue her course
and was forced to return to England. Bitter as was his disappointment,
Parry clung to the idea that a northwest passage would some day be
accomplished, and to this end he wrote:—
“I feel confident that the undertaking, if it be deemed advisable at
any future time to pursue it, will one day or other be accomplished;
for setting aside the accidents to which, from their very nature, such
attempts must be liable, as well as other unfavorable circumstances
which human foresight can never guard against, or human power control, I
cannot but believe it to be an enterprise of practicability. It may be
tried often and fail, for several favorable and fortunate circumstances
must be combined for its accomplishment: but I believe, nevertheless,
that it will ultimately be accomplished.”
“I am much mistaken, indeed,” he continues, “if the Northwest Passage
ever becomes the business of a single summer; nay, I believe that nothing
but a concurrence of very favorable circumstances is likely ever to make
a single winter in the ice sufficient for its accomplishment. But there
is no argument against the possibility of final success; for we know that
a winter in the ice may be passed not only in safety, but in health and
comfort.”
[Sidenote: _PARRY’S FOURTH VOYAGE_]
“I in April, 1826,” writes Captain Parry, “proposed to the Right
Honorable Viscount Melville, the first lord commissioner of the
Admiralty, to attempt to reach the North Pole by means of travelling
with sledge-boats over the ice, or through any spaces of open water that
might occur. My proposal was soon afterward referred to the president
and council of the Royal Society, who strongly recommended its adoption;
and an expedition being accordingly directed to be equipped for this
purpose, I had the honour of being appointed to the command of it; and my
commission for his majesty’s ship the _Hecla_, which was to carry us to
Spitzbergen, was dated the 11th of November, 1826.
[Illustration: ENTERING LANCASTER SOUND]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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