The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the poleWright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
History
The Great White North: The story of polar exploration from the earliest times to the discovery of the pole
Wright, Helen S. (Helen Saunders)
Arctic regions; North Pole
The thought of a third winter in the dreary Arctic had a most
disheartening effect upon the crew. Their only hope of ultimately
extricating themselves from their forlorn situation was in abandoning
the _Victory_, taking to their boats, and making their laborious way to
the wreck of the _Fury_, where, supplying themselves with a fresh stock
of provisions, they could push on to Davis Strait, in the hope of being
picked up by a passing whale-ship. The general health of the men was
showing a decline; scurvy showed itself as early as November of this
trying year.
By April 23, 1832, the first part of the expedition started on the
wearisome journey of some three hundred miles to Fury Beach. Owing to the
weight of the loads, combined with snow-drifts and ice barriers, it was
necessary to go back and forward and cover the same ground several times;
thus after a month they had travelled three hundred and twenty-nine miles
in this trying and circuitous manner to gain thirty in a direct line.
[Sidenote: _THE RETREAT_]
On the 29th of May, final leave was taken of the _Victory_, her colours
nailed to the mast, a parting glass drunk in her honour, and the brave
old ship left to her Arctic loneliness. Not until the first of July
did the whole crew reach Fury Beach, after incredible obstacles had
been encountered and overcome, the slow and laborious advance made more
arduous by the heavy loads they carried.
Immediately, however, they set to work and reared a canvas shelter, which
they called Somerset House. The following month was spent in fitting out
their boats. An open sea now gave them hope of reaching, through Barrow
Strait, to Baffin Bay. Icebergs and gales proved most disastrous to their
hopes and, after making a heroic attempt, they found it necessary to
return to Fury Beach and spend their fourth winter in the Arctic.
The winter proved exceedingly severe, and their canvas shelter quite
inadequate to keeping out the cold. However, matters were improved by a
thick snow wall. Sickness, in the dreaded form of scurvy, caused much
uneasiness, and in February, 1833, one of their number succumbed to the
disease. Their situation had now become alarming, for if they were not
liberated the following summer, there was little chance of any of their
number surviving another year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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