Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
‘So things went on, till one day I returned unexpectedly from
the country. After dinner the baby was crying and fidgeting—the
servant had been teasing it on purpose, to make it cry,
for Eratosthenes was in the house: I heard all about that
afterwards.—I told my wife to go and feed the baby, to stop it
crying. She refused at first, pretending to be glad to have me
back after so long; but when I grew annoyed and told her again
to go, “Yes,” said she, “and leave you and the servant alone
up here; I know how you behaved one night when you were drunk.”
I laughed, but she got up and went away and shut the door,
treating it as a joke, and drew the bolt outside. I thought
nothing of it, and had no suspicion, and was glad to go to
sleep after my day’s work in the country. Early in the morning
she came back and opened the door, and when I asked why the
doors had banged in the night, she told me that the lamp beside
the child’s bed had gone out, and she had fetched a light from
a neighbour. I made no remark, supposing that this was the
truth. I had an idea that her face was powdered, although her
brother had died less than a month ago; but for all that I
said nothing more about it, and left the house and went on my
business without comment.’[129]
§ 6
Though Lysias shows dramatic instinct in the representation of character,
he seldom employs theatrical effects for the purpose of overpowering
the feelings of the court. He trusts more to logic than to the elements
of pity and terror, and shows a moderation of language comparable to
the self-restraint which characterizes his style in general. He avoids
exaggeration of every kind; even the story of his own arrest is told in
a dispassionate, almost impersonal style.[130] There can be no doubt
that Lysias thus gains greatly in dignity. The prison scene described
by Andocides[131] may appeal more to our feelings, but certainly more
impressive is the solemnity of a similar scene in Lysias:
‘When they were condemned to death, and their end was near,
they sent for various kinswomen—sister, mother, wife, as the
case might be—to visit them in prison, in order that they
might, before they died, bid them a last farewell. Dionysodorus
sent for my sister, who was his wife. Receiving the message,
she came dressed in mourning as a fit tribute to her husband’s
condition.’[132]
The prisoner then disposed of his property, and ‘solemnly warned his
wife, if she should bear a son, to tell the child that Agoratus had
killed his father, and bid him take vengeance on the murderer.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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