Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
‘As to my riding, which he has had the audacity to mention,
having no fear of fortune or respect for you, there is not much
to say. I know that all who labour under any incapacity seek
some such relief, and speculate how best they may alleviate
their suffering. I am one of this class, and, being afflicted
as you see, have found riding a great comfort for a journey of
any length....
‘If I had the means, I would ride in comfort on a mule, instead
of a borrowed horse; but as I cannot afford a beast of my own,
I am compelled often to use a borrowed horse.... I am surprised
that he does not make it a ground for accusation that I walk
with two sticks, while others use one—on the plea that only the
affluent can afford two.’[127]
‘Again, he says that I associate with numerous bad characters
who have spent all their own money, and are plotting against
those who want to keep what belongs to them. But reflect that
this accusation does not hit me more than anybody else who
practises a trade; nor does it apply to my visitors more than
those of the rest of the working-class. Every one of you pays
visits to the perfumer, the barber, the shoemaker, or any
tradesman, and most people go to the establishments nearest
the market-place, and fewest to those farthest away. So if you
condemn my visitors as scoundrels, it is clear that you must
equally condemn those who spend their time in other people’s
shops; and if they are guilty, all the inhabitants of Athens
must be; for you are all in the habit of paying visits and
spending your time somewhere or other.’[128]
Another good example of this realism in depicting character is the speech
_de Caede Eratosthenis_. Lysias seems to have given us just the kind of
speech that is appropriate to a rather stupid man of the lower middle
classes who, by his own showing, is no better than his neighbours, though
no worse. Incidentally, the whole speech is an important contribution to
our knowledge of domestic arrangements in an Athenian home:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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