Orators -- Greece; Oratory, Ancient; Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- History and criticism
_Against Ergocles_ (Or. xxviii.), _Against Epicrates_ (Or. xxvii.), and
_Against Philocrates_ (Or. xxix.) may be taken together as speeches
delivered by a public prosecutor, all in the year 389 B.C.; they assume
that the previous speakers have gone fully into the charges, so that
they themselves need only recapitulate them. The speakers are vigorous
and concise, but impersonal. There was no need in such formal orations
for the kind of adaptation to the speaker’s character which we find
elsewhere. Ergocles was prosecuted and put to death for betraying Greek
cities in Asia and enriching himself by embezzlement. Philocrates had
been his subordinate and confederate. Epicrates was also accused of
embezzling public money when in a position of trust.
* * * * *
_Against Nicomachus_ (Or. xxx.), date probably 399 B.C.—The only
charges against Nicomachus are that, having been appointed to revise
certain laws, he was dilatory in his work and did not finish it within
the appointed time, and has caused an excessive expenditure of public
money—not, be it noted, for his own advantage. Though Nicomachus at the
worst was unbusinesslike and indiscreet, the accuser thinks fit to shower
abuse on him, chiefly in connection with his humble origin, for his
father was a freedman.[142]
* * * * *
_Against the Corn-dealers_ (Or. xxii.) is a plain, unpretentious speech
arising out of the laws relating to the corn supply; the dealers were
not allowed to make a profit of more than one obol a bushel, and monopoly
was strictly guarded against. The date is uncertain; possibly about 390
B.C.
* * * * *
_On the Confiscation of the Property of the Brother of Nicias_ (Or.
xviii.), about 396-385 B.C.—Nicias’ brother Eucrates was put to death by
the Thirty in 404 B.C., and at some time later a decree was passed for
the confiscation of his estate. The sons and nephew of Eucrates plead
against the enforcement of this sentence. Of the fragment which remains
the greater part consists of an appeal to pity, which is very unusual in
the speeches of Lysias.
* * * * *
_For the Soldier_ (Or. ix.), 394-387 B.C.; a defence of Polyaenus, who is
prosecuted for non-payment of a fine, is of doubtful authenticity, though
the arguments concerning it are not conclusive.
* * * * *
_On the Property of Aristophanes_ (Or. xix.), 387 B.C., is another case
dealing with confiscation. The speech is very carefully constructed to
meet what was evidently a difficult case.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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