The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860Greville, Charles
History
The Greville Memoirs, Part 3 (of 3), Volume 2 (of 2): A Journal of the Reign of Queen Victoria from 1852 to 1860
Greville, Charles
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901
_September 23rd._--All the little I hear tends to confirm the notion
that there is an antagonism growing up between French and English
policy, and that France and Russia are becoming more and more intimate
every day. The points of the Treaty on which there are still some
differences, and on which we appear to be making a great fuss, the
French seem to care very little about, perhaps being rather disposed
to side with Russia. These differences are very inconsiderable in
themselves, but if they lead to coolness and estrangement between us
and the French, and to an alliance between France and Russia, they may
hereafter be very important.
Nothing can be more perplexed and unintelligible (at least to those who
are not behind the curtain) than the international relations of the
Great Powers and of their dispositions towards the smaller ones, and in
such a chaos no little tact, discretion, and firmness are required to
shape our foreign policy.
[Sidenote: M. GUIZOT ON DEMOCRACY IN ENGLAND.]
_September 25th._--The void which the march of events fails to fill up
cannot be better occupied than by the following extract from Guizot's
notice on Sir Robert Peel in the _'Revue des Deux-Mondes'_ (1856). He
is speaking of democracy in England:--_'M. de Talleyrand disait dans la
Chambre des Pairs, il y a quelqu'un qui a plus d'esprit que Napoléon
ou que Voltaire, c'est tout le monde. On peut dire aujourd'hui même à
propos de L'Angleterre il y a quelqu'un qui a plus de pouvoir que la
couronne, plus de pouvoir que l'aristocratie, c'est tout le monde, et
tout le monde c'est la démocratie. Où commence-t-elle? où finit-elle?
à quels signes visibles se distingue-t-elle des autres éléments de la
société? Personne ne pourrait le dire, mais peu importe: pour être
difficile à définir, le fait n'en est ni moins certain, ni moins
puissant, les éléments les plus divers entrent dans la composition
de la démocratie moderne, des classes riches et des classes pauvres,
des classes savantes et des classes ignorantes, des maîtres et des
ouvriers, des conservateurs et des novateurs, des amis du pouvoir et
des enthousiastes de liberté, bien des aristocrates mêmes, détachés
de leur origine par leurs moeurs, par leur aversion des gênes et des
devoirs que l'aristocratie impose. Et la position de la démocratie
anglaise n'est pas moins changée que sa composition; elle ne se borne
pas comme jadis à défendre au besoin ses libertés, elle regarde les
affaires publiques comme les siennes, surveille assidûment ceux qui les
font, et si elle ne gouverne pas l'état, elle domine le gouvernement.'_
All this seems to me perfectly true, and the best definition of the
English democracy, its nature, and its position that could possibly
be given, and that the nature of things admits of. Guizot evidently
saw clearly a truth which might be elaborated into a very interesting
essay, and which has often suggested itself to me, namely, that without
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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