The Grey Book: A collection of protests against anti-semitism and the persecution of Jews issued by non-Roman Catholic churches and church leaders during Hitlers ruleSnoek, Johan M.
Religion
The Grey Book: A collection of protests against anti-semitism and the persecution of Jews issued by non-Roman Catholic churches and church leaders during Hitlers rule
Snoek, Johan M.
Antisemitism; Christianity and other religions -- Judaism; Judaism -- Relations -- Christianity; Protestant churches -- Europe
In 1938, 7,000 Jewish refugees were admitted into the Netherlands. The
Government was of the opinion that Holland could not bear too heavy a strain
on the labour market. The Protestant Prime Minister declared: "If an unlimited
stream of foreign Jews were admitted, public opinion regarding the Jews
will take an unfavourable turn". [133]
Thus the border was closed and Jews who had "illegally" entered into Holland
were sent back to Germany, unless they could prove that their life was in
danger there. Of course it is easy to be wise after the event, and in those
days it was not yet clear to everybody that the life of all Jews in Germany
was in mortal danger. The fact remains that these inhuman measures were taken
by a Government of which most of the members were professing Christians.
And no Church protested. Prof. D. Cohen states:
"Our Committee [for help to Jewish refugees] had clashed vigorously with the
Government on this point, notwithstanding our good relations and good
co-operation with it. However, we had public opinion with us." [134]
The last part of his statement is doubtful, at least regarding a large
section of the Protestant press. [135]
A national collection was held on December 3, 1938, and recommended by the
Synodal Committee of the DUTCH REFORMED CHURCH:
"The Committee, concerned about the bitter sufferings resulting from the
persecution of the Jews, considers it to be the duty of the Church to
practise Christian mercy. It urgently recommends that all local churches
should take up a special collection, on behalf of the victims of this
persecution, so that their suffering may be alleviated." [136] <45>
Here help to the persecuted Jews in general was recommended, not just to
Christians of Jewish origin.
In November, 1938, the Executive of the Dutch Ecumenical Council turned
to the World Council of Churches, Geneva, requesting it to organize
immediate action on behalf of the German Jews. [137]
9 BELGIUM
The Protestant Churches in Belgium are minority Churches, together comprising
less than half a percent of the population.
The following statements are all from the year 1933. To the best of my
knowledge no other statements were issued after this year.
On April 4, 1933, the Federation of Protestant Churches of Belgium sent the
following letter to Dr. Kapler, the President of the Protestant Federation of
Germany:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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