The Grey Friars in OxfordLittle, A. G. (Andrew George)
History
The Grey Friars in Oxford
Little, A. G. (Andrew George)
Franciscans -- Great Britain
‘It is generally reported and proved by experience, that the nobles of
this realm, those of good birth, and very many of the common people,
are afraid, and therefore cease, to send their sons or relatives or
others dear to them in tender youth, when they would make most advance
in primitive sciences, to the University to be instructed, lest any
friars of the Order of Mendicants should entice or induce such
children, before they have reached years of discretion, to enter the
Order of the same Mendicants; and because owing to the admission of
such boys to the Mendicant Orders, the tranquillity of the students of
the University has been often disturbed; therefore the said
University, zealous in the bowels of piety both for the number of her
sons and the quiet of her students, has ordained and decreed, that if
any of the Order of Mendicants shall receive to their habit in this
University, or induce, or cause to be received or induced, any such
youth before the completion of his eighteenth year at least, or shall
send such an one away from the University or cause him to be sent
away, in order that he may be received into the same Order elsewhere:
then _eo ipso_ no one of the cloister or community of such a friar,
... being a graduate, shall during the year immediately following,
read or attend lectures in this University or elsewhere where such
exercises would count as discharge of the statutable requirements in
this University (_vel alibi quod in hac Vniversitate pro forma aliqua
sibi cedat_); and this penalty shall be inflicted on all those of the
Order of Mendicants, and the associates of all those, who shall be
convicted by credible persons of having withdrawn youths in any way
from the University, or from hearing philosophy.’
The friars did not deny the charge, but defended their conduct[531], and
exerted themselves to the utmost to obtain a repeal of the statute. Their
efforts were successful. While a suit which they had begun in the Roman
Court was yet undecided, the Provincials of the four Orders laid their
grievances before the King in Parliament[532]. In 1366 the obnoxious
statute was formally annulled, on condition that the friars’ suits at
Rome and elsewhere against the University should cease[533]. The latter,
however, did not abandon the struggle; its influence is probably to be
seen in the petition of the Commons in 1402[534], that no one be allowed
to enter any of the four Orders under the age of twenty-one years. The
King’s answer was not favourable: he ordained merely that no friar should
admit to his Order an infant under fourteen years without the assent of
his father, mother, or guardians. The ordinance applied to the whole of
England, and the petition of the Commons is a sign that the popularity of
the friars had suffered under the attacks of Wiclif.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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