The Grounds of Christianity Examined by Comparing The New Testament with the OldEnglish, George Bethune
Religion
The Grounds of Christianity Examined by Comparing The New Testament with the Old
English, George Bethune
Rationalism
How imposing is this argument! How plausible it appears! And yet
it is irrelevant, as Dr. Priestly frankly confesses, who tries to save
the credit of the apostle by the convenient principle of
accommodation! The whole force of Peter's reasoning depends
upon the word "corruption." David did see corruption; therefore,
he could not mean himself, but "being a prophet," &c., he meant
Jesus Christ. Now, the whole of Peter's argument is grounded
upon two mistakes; for, 1st, the Hebrew word translated
"corruption," here signifies "destruction, perdition;" and in the
next place, instead of being "thy holy One," in the singular, it is in
the Hebrew "thy saints," in general. The passage is quoted from
the 16th Psalm; and I will give a literal translation of it from the
original, which will make the propriety or impropriety of Peter's
quotation perfectly obvious. The contents and import of the Psalm,
according to the English version, are as follow; "David, in distrust
of his merits, and hatred of idolatry, fleeth to God for preservation,
He showeth the hope of his calling, of the resurrection, and of life
everlasting." And the passage in question, according to the
original, reads thus:--"I have set the Lord always before me:
Because he is on my right hand, I shall not be moved: Therefore
my heart is glad, and my glory [i. e., tongue] rejoiceth: My flesh
also shall rest in hope. For thou wilt not leave my soul in Hades,
neither wilt thou suffer thy saints to see destruction. Thou wilt
show me the path of life: In thy presence is fullness of joy, and at
thy right hand are pleasures for evermore." That is--"Because I
have ever trusted in thee, and experienced thy constant protection,
therefore I will not fear death; because thou wilt not for over leave
my soul in the place of departed spirits, nor suffer thy saints to
perish from existence. Thou wilt raise me from the dead, and make
me happy for ever in thy presence."#
In the 4th chap. of the Acts, the apostles are represented as praying
to God, and referring in their prayer to the 2d Psalm "why did the
heathen rage," &c., as being a prophecy of the opposition of the
Jews to Jesus; with how much justice may be seen from these
circumstances.
1. That "the nations," as it is in the original, did not assemble
together to crucify Jesus, as this was done by a few soldiers. 2. The
"kings of the earth" had no hand in it, for they knew nothing
about it. And 3rdly, Those who were concerned did by no means
"form vain designs," since they effected their cruel purposes. And
lastly, From that time to the present, God has not set Jesus as his
king upon the "holy hill of Sion," as the Psalm imports, nor given
him "the nations for his inheritance, nor the uttermost parts of the
earth for a possession."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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