The Group Mind: A Sketch of the Principles of Collective Psychology: With Some Attempt to Apply Them to the Interpretation of National Life and CharacterMcDougall, William
Science
The Group Mind: A Sketch of the Principles of Collective Psychology: With Some Attempt to Apply Them to the Interpretation of National Life and Character
McDougall, William
Ethnopsychology; National characteristics; Social psychology
Lastly, let the band approaching the city be an army of crusaders of one
nationality, and let us suppose that this army has enjoyed a
considerable continuity of existence and that in the mind of each member
the self-regarding sentiment has become extended to the army as a whole,
so that, as we say, each one identifies himself with it and prizes its
reputation and desires its success as an end in itself. Such a
sentiment would be greatly developed and strengthened by rivalry in
deeds of arms with a second crusading army. Each member of this army
would have the same motives for capturing the city as those of the army
of our last instance; but, in addition to these motives, there would be
awakened within the extended self-regarding sentiment of each man an
impulse to assert the power, to sustain the glory of the army; and this,
adding its force to those other motives, would enable them to triumph
over all conflicting tendencies and render the resolution of the army to
capture the city a true collective volition; so that the army might
properly be said to possess and to exercise a general or collective
will.
This distinction between the will of all and the collective will, which
we have considered at some length, may seem to be of slight importance
in the instances chosen. But it becomes of the greatest importance when
we have to consider the life of a nation or other enduring community.
The power of truly collective volition is no small advantage to any body
of fighting men and receives practical recognition from experienced
captains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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