The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
kingdom, shall disagree, whatever is determined on or ordained by
two-thirds shall be firmly observed; provided that among these
two-thirds shall be a prelate of the Church in all ecclesiastical
matters. And if it should happen that two-thirds of the aforesaid nine
do not agree about any matter, the dispute shall be referred to the
determination of the first three electors or nominators, or the greater
part thereof. And should it seem fitting to the general body of prelates
and Barons together that some person or persons should be appointed in
the place of, or be substituted for any of the first three nominators,
the lord King, on the advice of the general body of prelates and Barons,
shall do so. The lord King (or the counsellors themselves, in place of,
and by authority of the King), shall carry out all the aforesaid matters
by advice of the nine in the form above described; the present ordinance
being intended to hold good until the provisions of the Mise drawn up at
Lewes, and afterwards signed by both sides, be jointly carried out, or
other provisions approved of by both parties be substituted.
Given in Parliament at London, in the month of June, 1264.
THE EVESHAM CAMPAIGN (1265).
+Source.+--Continuation of _Matthew Paris_ (attributed to William
Rishanger), vol. iii, pp. 353-354. (Bohn's Libraries.)
About this time the King's son Edward, who was detained in custody in
the Castle of Hereford, obtained permission from his guards to take
exercise in a field outside the city, and to amuse himself with trying
the speed of their horses. On one occasion, after trying several horses
and tiring them out, he at length chose a good one, which he mounted,
and, urging him to speed with his spurs, he bade farewell to his guards,
and, crossing the River Wye, he directed his course, accompanied by two
knights and four esquires who were aware of his design, to the Castle of
Wigmore. His guards gave pursuit to him, but seeing the banners of Roger
Mortimer and Roger de Clifford, who were come to assist Edward in his
escape, they were out-manœuvred, and so returned to Hereford. These
occurrences took place on the eve of the Trinity, and were arranged with
the counsel and assistance of the aforesaid knights. Thus released from
his imprisonment, Edward assembled a large army, as numbers flocked to
join him, and the counties of Hereford, Worcester, Salop, and Chester
entered into an alliance with him, the towns and villages, cities and
castles pouring forth their inhabitants to join his standard. He at once
besieged and took the city of Gloucester, of which the Earl had lately
gained possession, the garrison left therein taking flight to the
castle; but after fifteen days they surrendered the castle also, and on
giving their oath not to bear arms against Edward for the future, they
were allowed to depart at liberty. The Earl of Leicester in the meantime
attacked the Castle of Monmouth, which the Earl of Gloucester had lately
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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