The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
History
The Growth of Parliament and the War with Scotland (1216-1307)
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources; Great Britain. Parliament -- History -- To 1500
A.D. 1272.--This year, when Edward had been a long time waiting in Acre
for aid from the Christians and the Tartars, because he had formed the
design of overwhelming the Saracens with a mighty force, seeing that he
was deceived by both parties, because the Christians had returned to
their own land, and because the Tartars, who are also called Moallians,
were perishing under domestic tyranny, he dismissed all his mercenary
forces at Acre, and, crossing the sea, landed in the kingdom of Sicily,
where he was met with honour by King Charles, who conducted him to
Civita Vecchia, where the Roman Court was residing, and where Edward
related to Pope Gregory, who was now become his lord, from having lately
been his friend, all the perils of the Holy Land.
PARLIAMENT ARRANGES FOR THE INTERREGNUM (1272).
+Source.+--_Annals of Winchester_, p. 113. (_Annales Monastici_, vol.
ii.--Rolls Series.)
In this year, after the Feast of S. Hilary, when an assembly of all the
prelates and other magnates of the kingdom had been summoned to
Westminster, after the death of the illustrious King Henry, there
gathered together the Archbishops and Bishops, Earls and Barons, Abbots
and Priors, and from every county four knights and from every borough
four, all of whom, in the presence of the lords Walter, Archbishop of
York, Roger Mortimer, and Robert Burnell, clerk, who presided in the
place of the lord Edward, King of England, took an oath to the said lord
Edward as ruler of the land, and undertook to carry out the commands of
the King for the faithful and strict keeping of the peace in the
kingdom. Lord Walter of Merton was appointed Chancellor, to remain at
Westminster, as a place of public resort, until the arrival of the King.
It was further provided that there be no justices itinerant before the
King's arrival, but only justices "de Banco."
PERSONAL APPEARANCE AND CHARACTER OF EDWARD I.
+Source.+--_Nicholas Trivet's Annals_, pp. 281-283. (English Historical
Society Publications.)
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