The Growth of the English House: A short history of its architectural development from 1100 to 1800Gotch, J. Alfred (John Alfred)
History
The Growth of the English House: A short history of its architectural development from 1100 to 1800
Gotch, J. Alfred (John Alfred)
Architecture -- England; Architecture, Domestic
valuable as affording a glimpse into the screens of the hall, with
doorways on the right, leading to the servants’ quarters. The doorway
from the excellent half-timber house at Eastington, in Worcestershire,
is another good example in wood (Fig. 59). The beautiful doorways from
South Wingfield (Fig. 60, _a_, _b_) are specimens of the best
work of the Perpendicular period: that from Stanton Harcourt (Fig. 60,
_c_) is a good example of a small stone doorway with its original
oak door and iron hinges; it has a worthy companion in the little
door at Lacock. The last example in Fig. 60, _d_, shows a more
elaborately designed oak door from the school at Ewelme in Oxfordshire.
The fittings of the doors are worthy of attention; the wood handle
and iron knocker at Lenham, the knocker at Lacock, and the wood bolt
at Stanton Harcourt. When the doorways were of stone, the doors were
not hung in wood frames, but on stout hooks let into the stonework. It
was impossible, therefore, to shut them tight; there was always space
enough between the door and the stone to admit draughts and copious
piles of snow. In later years, as we shall see, door frames become
universal, but if found in mediæval houses they may be regarded as
insertions, unless the whole construction is of wood as in the examples
from Lenham and Harrietsham.
[Illustration: 59. Eastington Hall, Worcestershire.
Entrance Doorway (late 15th cent.).]
[Illustration: 60.
(_a_) Doorway of Porch, Wingfield Manor, Derbyshire (1435–40).
(_b_) Door from Hall to Garden, Wingfield Manor.
(_c_) Door in “Pope’s Tower,” Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire (late
15th cent.).
(_d_) Door to School, Ewelme, Oxfordshire (_cir._ 1440).]
[Illustration: 61. Hedingham Castle, Essex (_c._ 1130).
Window in Fourth Floor.
Plan.]
[Illustration: 62. Chacombe Priory.
Window (late 12th cent.).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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