The Guardians of the Columbia: Mount Hood, Mount Adams and Mount St. HelensWilliams, John H. (John Harvey)
History
The Guardians of the Columbia: Mount Hood, Mount Adams and Mount St. Helens
Williams, John H. (John Harvey)
Adams, Mount (Wash.); Cascade Range; Columbia River; Hood, Mount (Or.); Saint Helens, Mount (Wash.)
The north-side route proved unexpectedly hard. After an all-day climb,
the party reached the summit only at seven o'clock. The descent after
nightfall required seven hours. The risk was great. Over the collar of
ice near the summit, at a grade of more than sixty degrees, the
twenty-five men and women slowly crept in steps cut by the leaders, and
clutching a single fifty-foot rope. Later came the bombardment of loose
rocks, as the party scattered down the slope. I quote from an account by
Frank B. Riley, secretary of the club, who was one of the leaders:
The safety of the entire party was in the keeping of
each member. One touch of hysteria, one slip of the
foot, one instant's loss of self-control, would have
precipitated the line, like a row of bricks, on the
long plunge down the ice cliff. Eight times the party
stood poised on its scanty foothold while the rope was
lowered. When, after an hour and a half, its last
member stepped in safety upon the rocks, there yet lay
before it five hours of work ere the little red eyes
below should widen into welcoming campfires.
Over great ridges, down into vast snowfields, for
hours they plunged and slid, while scouts ahead
shouted back warning of the crevasses. On, out of the
icy clutch of the silent mountain, they plodded. And
then, at last, the timber, and the fires and the hot
drinks and the warm blankets and the springy hemlock
boughs!
[Illustration: North side of St. Helens in winter, seen from Coldwater
Ridge, overlooking Spirit Lake. Shows the long ridge called "the
Lizard," because of its shape, with "the Boot" above it. On the
northeast slope is "Black Butte," probably a secondary crater.]
[Illustration: St. Helens, north side, seen from one mile below snow
line. Note the slight progress made by the forest upon the scant soil of
the pumice ridges; also, how greatly the angle of the sides, as viewed
here at the foot of the peak, differs from that shown in Dr. Lauman's
fine picture taken on Coldwater Ridge, five miles north. Both show the
mountain from the same direction, but the near view gives no true idea
of its steepness. Black Butte is on the left.]
[Illustration: Glacier scenes, north side of Mount St. Helens, east of
the "Lizard."]
Even this was not the most noteworthy adventure of the outing. One
evening, while the Mazamas gathered about their campfire at Spirit Lake,
a haggard man dragged himself out of the forest, and told of an injured
comrade lying helpless on the other side of the peak. The messenger and
two companions--Swedish loggers, all three--had crossed the mountain the
morning before. After they gained the summit and began the descent, a
plunging rock had struck one of the men, breaking his leg. His friends
had dragged him down to the first timber, and while one kept watch, the
other had encircled the mountain, in search of aid from the Mazamas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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