The gunsmith's manual : $b A complete handbook for the American gunsmith, being a practical guide to all branches of the tradeStelle, J. Parish (James Parish)
History
The gunsmith's manual : $b A complete handbook for the American gunsmith, being a practical guide to all branches of the trade
Stelle, J. Parish (James Parish)
Gunsmithing
A tall, slim person requires a gun with a long, crooked stock, and rather
heavier and made fuller behind the small, as this will fill up his want
of a full face, and will better permit his eye a command of sight along
the middle of the barrels, supposing the gun to be a double one. For a
short individual a short, straight stock is required, and it should be
made thinner behind the small, so as to easily permit access to the line
of sight. If a person be in the habit of firing too low and behind a
bird, if the stock be made a little straighter it will prove a remedy for
the fault.
That part of the stock where the cheek comes to rest should be full, as
it gives more support to the line of fire. The heel of the stock should
be in a straight line with the upper rib between the barrels. If a single
gun, on a line with the barrel. The length of stock from the centre of
front trigger to centre of butt-plate, from thirteen to fifteen and a
half inches; a short person requiring the less measurement, while a very
tall one might require the longest one.
[Illustration: FIGURE 23.]
The cut, Fig. 23, gives a better idea of what the stock should be. Place
a rule or straight-edge upon the rib of the gun, and long enough to reach
from the sight of the gun over and beyond the butt. Be particular that
the straight-edge lies along the rib and touches it at both muzzle and
breech. The measurement from _a_ to _b_ on the butt is what is termed the
“drop,” and this may be from two and a half to four inches, according to
the requirements of the shooter. The cheek of the sportsman comes between
_c_ and _d_, and almost always touches the stock at this place when
bending his head forward over the stock of his gun to take the line of
sight. This part of the gun should command particular attention.
Another point of considerable importance to observe is, that a due regard
be paid to the proper fall of equipoise or centre of gravity of the gun
when stocked and ready for use. This centre of gravity should fall at
a point about two feet two inches, or perhaps an inch more, from the
heel of the butt. In this case the arm is easier to handle and easier to
carry. If the breech be too light, lead may be inserted to advantage in
the butt, the butt-plate being removed for that purpose.
_Dimensions for Single Gun._—The following may be considered very good
dimensions for a single gun stock: Whole length of stock, from butt
to cap, two feet two inches; length or depth of butt, five and a half
inches, with a trifling concave surface; width of stock at butt, two
inches; from point of centre of the lock-tumbler to cap, eleven inches;
width of stock before the guard, one inch and three-eighths, and made
nearly square.
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