The ORLE (H. 3), blazoned by early Heralds as a “_false escutcheon_”
(“_faux escocheon_”), or as an “_inescutcheon voided_,” is the border of
a Shield or Escutcheon--a Shield, that is, voided of the central area of
its field, and, like an Inescutcheon, charged on a Shield. The arms of
BALLIOL, No. 134, are--_Gu., an Orle arg._ (H. 3). These arms are
blazoned on many Scottish Seals of the greatest interest, and on the
Seals of Balliol College, Oxford. Small charges are frequently disposed
about the border of a Shield “_in Orle_,” as in Nos. 86 and 132.
[Illustration: No. 134.--De Balliol.]
[Illustration: No. 135.--Single Tressure Flory.]
[Illustration: No. 137.--Double Tressure flory counterflory.]
[Illustration: No. 136.--Single Tressure flory counterflory.]
[Illustration: No. 138.--Scotland.]
The TRESSURE (H. 3) may be regarded as a variety of the Orle; indeed, in
its simplest form it is a very narrow Orle, which is generally set round
with fleurs de lys. A Tressure thus enriched is represented in No. 135:
in this example all the heads of the fleurs de lys point externally, and
all their stalks internally, and this accordingly is blazoned as a
“_Tressure flory_.” In No. 136, which, like No. 135, is a single
Tressure, the fleurs de lys are so disposed that the heads and stalks of
the flowers point alternately in contrary directions: this is blazoned
as a “_Tressure flory counterflory_.” From this last example the
Tressure that is so well known in the blazonry of the Royal Shield of
SCOTLAND differs, in being “_double_.” This, the double Tressure of
Scotland, is a combination of two such single Tressures as No. 136, and
it is produced from them in the manner following:--From one such single
Tressure, as No. 136, all the alternate heads and stalks of the fleurs
de lys that point internally are cut away and removed; then a second
similar Tressure, of rather smaller size, is denuded of all its external
adornment, and in that condition it is placed within the former
Tressure, leaving a narrow interval between the two. Each component half
of this “double Tressure flory counterflory,” accordingly, has its own
independent series of demi-fleurs de lys, the stalks and heads of the
flowers alternating, and the one alternate series pointing externally,
while the other points internally. When in combination, these two series
of demi-fleurs de lys must be so arranged that the heads of the flowers
in one series correspond with their stalks in the other, as in No. 137.
I am thus particular in describing the process of producing the Royal
Tressure, because it is frequently to be seen incorrectly drawn. No.
138, the Royal Shield of SCOTLAND, now displayed in the second quarter
of the Royal Arms of the UNITED KINGDOM, is thus blazoned--_Or, a lion
rampt. within a double Tressure flory counterflory, gu._ It will be
observed that a narrow strip of the golden field of this Shield
intervenes between the two Tressures. There are many fine examples of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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