this Shield in Scottish Seals; in the Garter-plate, also, of JAMES V. of
Scotland, K.G., at Windsor; and on the Monuments in Westminster Abbey to
MARY Queen of SCOTS (A.D. 1604), and to the Countess of LENNOX, the
mother of Lord DARNLEY (A.D. 1577). Mr. Seton (“Scottish Heraldry,” p.
447) states that the Tressure may be borne “triple”; and, after
specifying the Scottish families upon whose Shields the same honourable
bearing is blazoned, he adds:--“In the coat of the Marquess of HUNTLY,
the Tressure is flowered with fleurs de lys within, and adorned with
_crescents_ without; while in that of the Earl of ABERDEEN it is
flowered and counter-flowered with _thistles_, _roses_, and fleurs de
lys alternately.”
[Illustration: No. 139.--De Waltone.]
[Illustration: No. 140.--Richard, Earl of Cornwall.]
The BORDURE (H. 3), as its name implies, forms a border to a Shield: it
is borne both plain and charged. Thus, for DE WALTONE (E. 2)--_Arg.,
a cross patée sa., within a Bordure indented gu._, No. 139: for RICHARD,
Earl of CORNWALL, second son of King JOHN (H. 3),--_Arg., a lion rampt.
gu., crowned or, within a Bordure sa. bezantée_, No. 140. The Bordure,
and its important services in Heraldry, will be more fully considered
hereafter. (See Chapters XII. and XIII.)
FLANCHES are always borne in pairs; but they are not of very early date,
nor do they often appear in blazon. _Flanches_ are formed by two curved
lines issuing from the chief, one on each side of the Shield: they are
shown, shaded for azure, in No. 141; and in No. 142 are their
Diminutives, _Flasques_ or _Voiders_, shaded for gules. But these
diminutives are hardly ever met with. There is a close resemblance
between these charges and a peculiar dress worn by Ladies of rank in the
fourteenth and fifteenth centuries; but it is not easy to determine
whether the dress suggested the Flanches on the Shield, or was derived
from them. One thing, however, is certain--the dress must have possessed
very decided good qualities, since it continued in favour for more than
two centuries. It is remarkable that many of the ancient Greek Shields
have pierced Flanches.
[Illustration: No. 141.--Flanches.]
[Illustration: No. 142.--Flasques.]
[Illustration: No. 143.--Mascle.]
[Illustration: No. 144.--Rustre.]
[Illustration: No. 145.--De Burgh, Earl of Kent.]
The LOZENGE (E. 2), MASCLE (H. 3), and RUSTRE. The _Lozenge_ is a
diamond-shaped figure, or a parallelogram set diagonally. The _Mascle_
is a _Lozenge voided of the field_, No. 143; and the _Rustre_, No. 144,
is a _Lozenge pierced with a circular opening_. In the early days of
Heraldry the Lozenge and the Mascle were evidently held to be identical.
The Shield of the famous HUBERT DE BURGH, Earl of KENT, in the early
Rolls is blazoned as “_masculée_”: but his Seal proves it to have been,
as in No. 145, _lozengy vair and gu._ The Lozenge, it will be
remembered, is always set erect upon the field of a Shield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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