[Illustration: No. 166C.--Decrescent]
In blazoning Charges of various classes, Heralds employ _appropriate
Epithets and descriptive Terms_, of which the following are
characteristic examples:--The _Sun_ is “_in splendour_.” The _Moon_,
when full, is “_in her complement_”: she is a “_Crescent_” when she
appears in No. 166, A: she is “_Increscent_” when as in No. 166, B: and
she is “_Decrescent_” when as in No. 166, C. Animals and Birds of prey
are said to be “_armed_” of their talons, teeth, and claws. All horned
animals, also, except Stags and Antelopes, are “_armed_” of their horns;
and a Cock is “_armed_” of his spurs; whilst Griffins and birds of prey
are “_armed_” of their beaks and claws (_i.e._ the part of the leg which
is unfeathered). Animals are “_hoofed_” or “_unguled_” of their hoofs;
and “_langued_” of their tongues. Fierce animals are “_vorant_” of their
prey, when represented in the act of devouring it. Deer, when reposing,
are “_lodged_” Nos. 25 and 26: when standing, and looking out from the
Shield, No. 167, “_at gaze_”: when in easy motion, they are termed
“_trippant_,” or sometimes the word “_tripping_” is substituted, No.
168: and when in rapid motion, they are “_courant_,” “_at speed_,” or
sometimes described as “_in full course_,” No. 169. The male Stag is
sometimes termed a “_Hart_,” and the female a “_Hind_.” There is really
a distinction between the Buck and the Stag, but it is very usually
disregarded in Heraldry. The antlers of the Hart are “_Attires_,” their
branches are “_Tynes_”; and they are said to be “_attired_” of their
antlers. A Stag’s head full-faced, but without the neck, as No. 170, is
“_cabossed_” or “_caboshed_.”
[Illustration: No. 167.--At Gaze.]
[Illustration: No. 169.--At Speed.]
[Illustration: No. 168.--Tripping.]
[Illustration: No. 170.--Stag’s Head Cabossed.]
Eagles and Hawks with expanded wings, as in No. 206, are “_displayed_.”
Expanded wings may be “_elevated_,” or, if drooping, “_inverted_” or
“_in lure_.” Birds about to take wing are “_rising_”; when in flight,
they are “_volant_”; when at rest, they are “_close_.” A Bird
“_trusses_” its prey. A Peacock having its tail expanded is “_in its
pride_”; and this same expression is applied to the Turkey. A Pelican,
when feeding its young, is said to be “_in her piety_,” but may be
merely “_vulning herself_” if the young are not represented. A Swan,
when blazoned “_proper_,” is white with red legs and black beak.
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