2. Perdiz points are present, although they have not been listed as a
trait of Titus Focus.
3. Harleton Appliquéd pottery—one of the two ceramic types considered
diagnostic of Titus Focus—is absent. Since Harleton has been found
only in graves, however, it may be a specialized type used solely for
burial purposes.
4. Pease Brushed-Incised pottery is present in significant quantity.
Pease has been previously assigned only to the Bossier and Haley Foci,
and has been thought a bit too early for association with Titus Focus.
Its presence here may indicate that the Harroun Site dates from the
earlier part of the Titus Focus.
5. The entire artifact assemblage is directly associated with mounds.
Mounds have not previously been reported as a Titus Focus trait.
The following alternative hypotheses were advanced by Davis (1958:
67-68) as possible explanations of the circumstances found at the Whelan
Site. They are equally applicable to the Harroun Site.
1. The site was occupied by “classic” Titus Focus peoples whose
artifacts used in every day life differed in some respects from those
usually placed in graves. If the Harroun Site served primarily for
ceremonial purposes as has been suggested, this might also help
explain some of the observed trait differences between it and the
Titus Focus cemeteries previously reported.
2. Occupation was by Titus Focus peoples, but at a slightly earlier
date than the establishment of the large cemeteries from which the
focus has been defined. Conceivably, the trait inventory of early
Titus Focus peoples may have been slightly different from that of
their descendants. If a temporal factor is involved, it is assumed
that the Harroun Site dates early in the sequence rather than late
because of the associated Pease Brushed-Incised pottery. There are no
stratigraphic data to support this conjecture.
3. The site was not occupied by Titus Focus peoples at all, but by
some contemporaneous group who acquired Titus Focus artifacts through
trade or by imitation.
We believe that the first and second hypotheses are most likely to be
the correct ones, with a distinct possibility that a combination of the
two may best explain the association of traits found at the Harroun
Site.
Conclusions
The following conclusions have been reached regarding the Harroun Site.
1. Principal occupation was by Fulton Aspect people closely related
to—or identical to—people of the Titus Focus. There is an excellent
possibility that this is a relatively early Titus Focus site.
2. The four houses probably were used for ceremonial purposes;
ultimately each was “cremated” and buried beneath a mound of sand.
3. Mound A was for the purpose of covering Burial No. 1.
4. If the above conclusions are correct, the following archeological
traits may be added to those previously recognized for the Titus Focus:
a. Mounds over human burials.
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