The Hastings Road and the "Happy Springs of Tunbridge"Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Hastings Road and the "Happy Springs of Tunbridge"
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
England -- Description and travel; England -- Social life and customs; Hastings Road
Lord Buckhurst was, in fact, a _persona grata_ at court: a man of wit,
a poet, a dramatist. Also a man of tact and management, for in his old
age, in 1603, he was created Earl of Dorset by Gloriana’s successor,
James the First.
And so the descent continued from first to seventh earl, who succeeded
like chapters in a history, of which a new volume opened with the
seventh earl being created a duke.
The fourth duke, George John Frederick Sackville, came to a tragic end
in 1815, in his twenty-second year. He was an adventurous horseman, and
on a visit to Lord Powerscourt, in Ireland, fell with his horse in the
hunting-field at Killiney. The horse fell on him and crushed in his
chest.
They brought his body home with every circumstance of mortuary pomp, as
befitted a duke; he lay in state at many inns on the several stages of
the Holyhead Road, from Ireland to London, and finally was laid to rest
with his fathers in the Sackville vault at Withyham, in Sussex.
With the widow of his cousin and successor in the title, the fifth and
last duke, another volume ended, in 1825.
The ownership of Knole devolved upon Lady Elizabeth Sackville, sister
of the unfortunate fourth duke. She married the fifth Earl De La
Warr, and thus changed the name of the lords of Knole to that of
Sackville-West. Her eldest son became in due course Lord De La Warr:
to the younger sons she left Knole, and in their favour the barony of
Sackville was created, in 1876.
XVIII
The long street of Sevenoaks acts, as it were, the office of screen
to the leafy glades, the hills and dells of Knole Park, to which you
come along an alley between the houses. It is an extremely large park,
and in many places peculiarly beautiful. To set down in this place
its acreage and its circumference of six miles would convey a very
dim impression of its proportions, but if we say it is two-thirds the
size of Richmond Park its extent will be more generally understood.
The house itself—if it be no derogation to style Knole merely a
house—stands quite half a mile within the park, on a height, and looks,
with its ranges of gables, towers, roofs, and chimney-pots, like
some mediæval town. Great herds of red and fallow deer browse amid
the bracken, or shelter under the great beeches, and regard the many
visitors with an amiable and fearless expression, except in the “fence
months,” October and November, when they are quite ferocious, and
bellow day and night like the bulls of Bashan.
[Illustration: KNOLE, FROM THE ROAD.]
Knole is a “show place.” You may roam where you please in the park, and
on most days, within easily ascertainable hours, you can be shown over
the vast place on payment of two shillings. You would not be permitted
so much in the millionaires’ palaces of democratic America.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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