The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest timesSkrine, Francis Henry
History
The heart of Asia : $b A history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the earliest times
Skrine, Francis Henry
Asia, Central -- History; Asia, Central -- Relations -- Russia; Russia -- Relations -- Asia, Central
El-Mansur’s troubles did not end with the defeat of `Abdullah and
the murder of Abū Muslim. The rebellious Mesopotamians, under their
leader Mulabbab esh-Shaybāni, more than once repulsed the troops sent
against them by the Caliph, and not till A.H. 138 (755) was order
restored by Khāzim ibn Khuzayma.[185] In the meantime a “Magian,” or
Zoroastrian of Nīshāpūr, named Sinbad,[186] disgusted at the murder
of his patron Abū Muslim, rose in rebellion to avenge the blood of
the fallen general.[187] He soon found himself at the head of a large
following,[188] and gained possession of Nīshāpūr, Kūmis, and Ray.
In the town last mentioned the treasure which had been left there
by Abū Muslim fell into his hands. Against him El-Mansūr despatched
Jahwar[189] ibn Marrār el-`Ijlī, at the head of 10,000 men, who
encountered and put to flight the rebels between Hamadān and Ray.
Sinbad escaped from the field of battle, but was overtaken and killed
between Tabaristān and Ray, his revolt having lasted just seventy
days.[190]
In A.H. 138 (755) Jahwar was deprived of his command for having failed
to deliver over to the Caliph the treasure of Abū Muslim which had
fallen into his hands. He now in turn took up arms against the Caliph,
who sent a force against him under Mohammad ibn el-Ash`ath. Jahwar
suffered a crushing defeat and fled to Āzerbāyjān, whither he was
pursued and slain.
Although El-Mansūr had now, A.H. 139 (756), secured comparative
tranquillity and recognition of his sovereign rights in most of
his dominions, the distant province of Khorāsān, yearly rising in
importance, was still under the heel of the rival faction of the
Hāshimites and the Shi`ites, quite apart from minor sectarian movements
which rendered the attempt to maintain order there almost hopeless.
In the year A.H. 140 (757) the Shi`ites broke out into open revolt, in
the midst of which the then governor, Abū Dā´ūd Khalid ibn Ibrāhim,
died.[191] His successor, `Abd el-Jabbār, was powerless to assert his
authority, and, on learning that he was about to be dismissed from his
office, turned against El-Mansūr. Khāzim ibn Khuzayma, who had already
distinguished himself in Mesopotamia, accompanied by the Caliph’s son
and successor El-Mahdi, at once marched against `Abd el-Jabbār and his
following, A.H. 141 (758). `Abd el-Jabbār was, however, captured by
his own people and sent, mounted backwards on an ass, to the Caliph,
who, after extorting from him by torture all his treasure, put him to
death. The governorship of Khorāsān was now given to El-Mahdi,[192] the
Caliph’s own son and successor--an appointment which seems to indicate
the growing importance of the far Eastern provinces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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