The hell bombLaurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Philosophy
The hell bomb
Laurence, William L. (William Leonard)
Hydrogen bomb
And while Dr. Bethe estimated that it would take three years to complete
the first H-bomb, we must remember that he spoke several months before
the guns of Korea gave the alarm. And we must not forget that had it not
been for the threat of the Nazis we might not have had the A-bomb in
less than twenty-five and possibly fifty years, according to the best
estimates, though the present Communist threat might have reduced the
time considerably.
Furthermore, we also have the word of Senator McMahon, who should know,
that “the hydrogen development will be cheaper than its uranium
forerunner.” This lends weight to the earlier deduction that only
relatively small amounts of tritium will be necessary, since, as we have
seen, large amounts would be prohibitively costly in terms of vast
quantities of plutonium. Small amounts of tritium, in turn, mean that it
would take a relatively short time to produce them. A reasonable
“guestimate,” assuming that 150 to 300 grams of tritium would be
required, is that such amounts could be produced within a few months,
particularly if we employ all our huge plutonium plants at Hanford on
the task of producing tritium.
It is therefore within the realm of possibility that when we carry out
the announced tests of the latest models of our A-bombs at Eniwetok,
sometime in the spring or summer of 1951, one of them will be the first
H-bomb. It may not be the best model, and it need not be the equal in
power to a thousand wartime model A-bombs. In fact, it would be highly
inadvisable to use such a bomb in a mere test. It will be an H-bomb,
nevertheless, and from it we shall learn how to make bigger and better
ones, which is all that a test is supposed to do. For unlike the A-bomb,
which cannot be made below or above a certain size, the H-bomb can be
made as small or as large as the designer wants it to be. As Professor
Bacher has pointed out, the H-bomb is “an open-ended weapon.”
One of the major outcomes of the Korean aggression instigated by the
Kremlin has thus been to bring the H-bomb into being much sooner than it
would otherwise have been. And that is only one branch of the chain
reaction that the Korean guns have set in motion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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