The Heritage of The South: A History of the Introduction of Slavery; Its Establishment From Colonial Times and Final Effect Upon the Politics of the United StatesEarly, Jubal Anderson
History
The Heritage of The South: A History of the Introduction of Slavery; Its Establishment From Colonial Times and Final Effect Upon the Politics of the United States
Early, Jubal Anderson
Slavery -- United States; United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865
The House refused to concur in the Senate's amendment, and the Senate
adhered, therefore a committee of conference was appointed. In the
meantime, the House had been debating the Missouri bill, and pending the
conference it was passed by a vote of 93 to 84 with a clause prohibiting
the further introduction of slaves. When this bill went to the Senate,
the prohibition was stricken out and the Thomas proviso attached, and it
was then passed and returned to the House. The Committee of Conference
at the same time reported recommending that the Senate recede from its
amendment to the Maine bill and that the House pass the Missouri bill as
amended by the Senate. The House agreed to the amendment to the Missouri
bill, striking out the clause for prohibiting slavery, by a vote of 90
to 87, and to that inserting the Thomas proviso, by a vote of 134 to 42,
35 of the latter being Southern members who objected to the proviso as
unconstitutional, and 5 being Northern men who objected because it did not
go far enough. The Senate receded from its amendment to the Maine bill and
both bills were thus passed.
President Monroe signed the Missouri bill after much hesitation, upon
having his scruples as to the constitutionality of the proviso removed,
and upon being assured that the restriction as to the territories extended
to them only while in the territorial condition.
The bill in relation to Maine admitted that state into the Union at once,
but that in regard to Missouri was a mere act enabling the people to frame
a Constitution, and a joint resolution for the admission of the state
after the formation of the Constitution was still necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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