The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
The house is situated back about a hundred yards from the county road,
and is reached by a beautiful tree-lined driveway in the shape of a
guitar. This driveway was built in 1837, when the Jacksons returned from
the White House, and its design was suggested by Mrs. Sarah York
Jackson. The ever-ready and versatile Earl drew the plans for it, and he
and the General superintended the actual construction work. The General
took particular interest in it and personally looked after the planting
of the cedar trees on both sides of it. The driveway curves up to the
step leading onto the portico, shaded by two splendid old holly trees,
and here the visitor of today enters at the same place as did the guests
of General Jackson in the early part of the Nineteenth Century.
The floor plan of the Hermitage, as will be seen from the accompanying
sketch, was a convenient and commodious one.
Crossing the broad front portico, floored with flagstones quarried from
the native limestone, and entering through the beautifully detailed
double front door, the visitor finds himself in the wide central hall,
running from front to back, a feature so much in favor in Southern
architecture on account of the free ventilation thus afforded. The most
immediately striking architectural feature of the hall is the superb
circular staircase which sweeps in a perfect curve of beauty to the
second floor. Whoever designed and built this stairway, craftsman though
he may have been, had the soul of an artist combined with the brain of a
mathematician, for every feature of it is so carefully planned and built
that there is never a flaw in the flowing grace of its inspiring upward
spiral sweep.
[Illustration: Passage from kitchen on left to entrance to butler’s
pantry on right, with rear gallery in the background.]
[Illustration: The Hermitage well, with primitive windlass and
bucket.]
[Illustration: The front gate and entrance driveway, bordered with
native cedar trees planted by General Jackson in 1837.]
[Illustration: The garden as seen from the window of one of the
guest rooms, showing the east field beyond.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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