The Hermitage, Home of Old HickoryHorn, Stanley F.
History
The Hermitage, Home of Old Hickory
Horn, Stanley F.
Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
In the broad central hall downstairs there is seen on the walls the
celebrated pictorial wall paper, bought for the new house in 1836. Mrs.
Rachel Jackson Lawrence, the General’s granddaughter, is authority for
the statement that similar paper was used in the hall before the house
was burned, and she was fond of recalling that the paper for this hall
had to be bought three times: The first time from Paris, during Mrs.
Rachel Jackson’s lifetime; and the two purchases that had to be made to
get the paper on the walls in 1836. In the refurnishing of the new
Hermitage most of the purchases were made in Philadelphia by Mrs. Sarah
York Jackson; acting, of course, under the General’s suggestions when he
had any to make. Accordingly in January, 1836, a shipment of furniture
and furnishings was made from Philadelphia, the invoice covering which
included the pictorial paper ordered from Paris: “3 sets of fine paper
hanging, Views of Telemachus, @ $40, $120.” But the steamboat on which
these furnishings were being transported, the _John Randolph_, was
burned at the wharf at Nashville on March 16, 1836 (with the loss of
three lives); and only a part of the boat’s cargo was saved. At a sale
of the salvage, probably through error, the crate containing the paper,
along with a lot of other stuff, was sold to Mr. W. G. M. Campbell who
had just finished building a new home on his farm on the Lebanon Road
near Nashville. Surviving members of Mr. Campbell’s family state that he
did not know what was in the crate when he bought it, simply buying it
“sight unseen” along with other salvage from the burned steamboat. The
inescapable inference from the preserved correspondence is that
Jackson’s Nashville factors, Yeatman and Company, who owned the _John
Randolph_, tried to recover the paper after they discovered that it had
not been damaged by the fire so as to render it unfit for use; but, it
seems, they were thwarted by Mr. Campbell who resorted to the expedient
of pasting the paper on the walls of the parlor of his new house before
starting to argue about it. The Campbell descendants today affirm that
they never heard that there was any argument about it, and that all
there was to it was that Mr. Campbell bought it at public sale, paid for
it and used it—a strictly legitimate and above-board transaction. But on
May 27, 1836, Colonel Armstrong wrote General Jackson in some heat as
follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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