Bud gave to Foresta the privilege of choosing their exile. For a number
of years the condition of the Negroes in the cotton states farther South
had been weighing heavily on her mind. She had read how that under the
credit system, the country merchant, charging exorbitant prices for
merchandise for which the crops stood as security, was causing the Negro
farmer to work from year to year only to sink deeper and deeper into
debt. She had read of the contract system under which ignorant Negroes,
not knowing the contents of the papers signed, practically sold
themselves into slavery, agreeing to work for a number of years for a
mere pittance and further agreeing to be locked up in a stockade at
night and to pay for the expense of a recapture in case they attempted
to escape. She had heard much of the practice of peonage, how that
planters and contractors would enter into collusion with magistrates and
convict innocent Negroes of crimes in order that they might get Negro
laborers by the paying of fines assessed on these trumped up charges.
She had read accounts of investigations of the prison system of the
South, showing that the various states made the earning of money by the
prisoners a prime consideration, and detailing how brutal overseers were
wont to maltreat convicts leased to them by the state. These things
coupled with the absence of reformatories for youths were destined,
Foresta felt assured, to produce a harvest of criminals. What to her
mind added to the hopelessness of the plight of the Negroes was the fact
that an emigration agent was required to pay such a heavy tax and stood
in such a danger of bodily harm from the planters that nothing was being
done toward pointing the inhabitants of the blighted regions to better
lands.
Foresta concluded to choose Mississippi, a state in which conditions
were in some respects so thoroughly forbidding, as their future home.
Two things influenced her in making a choice, a desire to use her
education for the amelioration of the ills of which she had heard so
much and the thought that a land reputed to be so destitute of hope for
the Negro would be searched last of all for Negro refugees. So the two
had gone forth in the darkness and journeyed southward.
With money that Bud had saved they bought a small farm near Maulville,
Mississippi. It was not long before Foresta's quiet influence was felt
throughout that region. The whites who had been preying upon the more
ignorant of the Negroes were not long in tracing this new influence to
its source. It was agreed among them that the Fultons (for such was the
name assumed by Bud and Foresta) were rather undesirable neighbors and a
decision was reached to put them out of the way. The thousands of
individual murders, and lynching by mobs, had so blunted the sensibility
of these whites that they reached this decision without any qualms of
conscience. Sidney Fletcher was agreed upon as the man to rid the
settlement of Bud and Foresta.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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