The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
History
The historians' history of the world in twenty-five volumes, volume 01 : $b Prolegomena; Egypt, Mesopotamia
World history
A complete world history should, properly speaking, begin with the
creation of the world as man’s habitat, and should trace every step
of human progress from the time when man first appeared on the globe.
Unfortunately, the knowledge of to-day does not permit us to follow
this theoretical obligation. We now know that the gaps in the history
of human evolution as accessible to us to-day, vastly exceed the
recorded chapters; that, in short, the period with which history proper
has, at present, to content itself, is a mere moment in comparison
with the vast reaches of time which, in recognition of our ignorance,
we term “prehistoric.” But this recognition of limitations of our
knowledge is a quite recent growth--no older, indeed, than a half
century. Prior to 1859 the people of Christendom rested secure in the
supposition that the chronology of man’s history was fully known,
from the very year of his creation. One has but to turn to the first
chapter of Genesis to find in the margin the date 4004 B.C., recorded
with all confidence as the year of man’s first appearance on the globe.
One finds there, too, a brief but comprehensive account of the manner
of his appearance, as well as of the creation of the earth itself,
his abiding-place. Until about half a century ago, as has just been
said, the peoples of our portion of the globe rested secure in the
supposition that this record and this date were a part of our definite
knowledge of man’s history. Therefore, one finds the writers of general
histories of the earlier days of the nineteenth century beginning their
accounts with the creation of man, B.C. 4004, and coming on down to
date with a full and seemingly secure chronology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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